Неравенство доходов и экономическая сложность в зарубежных странах: есть ли взаимосвязь?
Поспелова Е.А.1, Казакова М.В.2,1
1 Институт экономической политики имени Е.Т. Гайдара (Институт Гайдара)
2 Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (РАНХиГС)
Скачать PDF | Загрузок: 62 | Цитирований: 6
Статья в журнале
Экономические отношения (РИНЦ, ВАК)
опубликовать статью | оформить подписку
Том 8, Номер 2 (Апрель-Июнь 2018)
Эта статья проиндексирована РИНЦ, см. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35255503
Цитирований: 6 по состоянию на 07.12.2023
Аннотация:
Основным предметом исследований в 1990-е гг. был анализ неравенства как фундаментального фактора экономического роста и поиск новых моделей роста, учитывающих неравенство в различных аспектах. На межстрановом уровне в литературе обнаруживается положительная связь между экономической сложностью стран и равенством доходов: более богатые экономики также характеризуются меньшим уровнем неравенства доходов. В настоящей статье анализируется международный опыт оценки взаимосвязи между неравенством в распределении доходов и сложностью экономик различных стран. Авторы приходят к заключению, что при сопоставлении данных об экономической сложности и секторальных данных по неравенству в заработной плате на межстрановом уровне исследователи обнаруживают, что промышленно развитые страны с высоким ВВП на душу населения имеют низкие показатели неравенства в заработной плате по секторам. Как предполагается, проведенный в настоящей статье обзор будет иметь не только фундаментальную, но и значительную прикладную ценность, в том числе, при оценивании такой взаимосвязи для России.
Ключевые слова: экспорт, экономический рост, производство, неравенство доходов, экономическая сложность
JEL-классификация: F13, O40, O47
Источники:
2. Singer, Hans W. The Distribution of Gains between Investing and Borrowing Countries // The American Economic Review 40 (2): 473–85. – 1950. – № 40 (2). – С. 473–85.
3. Kuznets S. Economic growth and income inequality // The American Economic Review. – 1955. – № 45(1). – С. 1–28.
4. Deininger, K. and L. Squire New Ways of Looking at Old Issues: Asset Inequality and Growth // Journal of Development Economics. – 1998. – № 57. – С. 259-287.
5. Palma J. G. Homogeneous middles vs. heterogeneous tails, and the end of the “Inverted-U”: It’s all about the share of the rich // Development and Change. – 2011. – № 42(1). – С. 87– 153. – doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2011.01694.x.
6. Stiglitz, Joseph E. Some Lessons from the East Asian Miracle // The World Bank Research Observer. – 1996. – С. 151–77. – doi: 10.1093/wbro/11.2.151.
Kuznets, S. (1934). National Income, 1929-1932. In National Income, 1929-1932 (pp. 1–12). NBER
Leontief, W. W. (1951). Input-output economics. Scientific American, 185(4), 15–21
Bourguignon, F. (2004). The Poverty-growth-inequality triangle (Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi Working Paper No. 125). Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi, India. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/ind/icrier/125.html
Sachs J. The End of Poverty: How We Can Make it Happen in Our Lifetime. - New York: Penguin Books Limited, 2005.
Beinhocker E.D. The Origin of Wealth: Evolution, Complexity, and the Radical Remaking of Economics. - Harvard Business Press, 2006.
Collier P. The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What Can Be Done About It. - New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2007.
Innis, Mary Quayle. (1935) An Economic History of Canada. Toronto: Ryerson Press. OCLC 70306951. California: Stanford Univ. Press
Engerman, Stanley L., and Kenneth L. Sokoloff. 1997. “Factor Endowments, Institutions, and Differential Paths of Growth among New World Economies.” In How Latin America Fell Behind: Essays on the Economic Histories of Brazil and Mexico, 1800-1914, edited by Stephen H. Haber, 260–304. California: Stanford Univ. Press
Acemoglu D., & Robinson J. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty. - New York: Crown, 2012.
Hartmann D. Economic Complexity and Human Development: How Economic Diversification and Social Networks Affect Human Agency and Welfare. - New York: Routledge, 2014.
Hirschman A. O. National power and the structure of foreign trade. - Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1945.
18. Tornell A. and A. Velasco The Tragedu of the Commons and Economic Growth: Ehy Does Capital Flow from Poor to Rich Countries? // Journal of Political Economy. – 1992. – № 100. – С. 1208-1231.
19. Imbs J., & Wacziarg R. Stages of diversification // The American Economic Review. – 2003. – № 93(1). – С. 63–86.
20. Saviotti P. P., & Frenken K. Export variety and the economic performance of countries // Journal of Evolutionary Economics. – 2008. – № 18(2). – С. 201–218. – doi: 10.1007/s00191-007-0081-5.
21. Boschma R., & Iammarino S. Related variety, trade linkages, and regional growth in Italy // Economic Geography. – 2009. – № 85(3). – С. 289–311. – doi: 10.1111/j.1944-8287.2009.01034.x.
22. Rodrik D. What’s so special about China’s exports? // China & World Economy. – 2006. – № 14(5). – С. 1–19. – doi: 10.1111/j.1749-124X.2006.00038.x.
23. Hausmann R., Hwang J., & Rodrik D. What you export matters // Journal of Economic Growth. – 2006. – № 12(1). – С. 1–25. – doi: 10.1007/s10887-006-9009-4.
Hidalgo C. A., B. Klinger, A.-L. Barabási, and R. Hausmann. 2007. The Product Space Conditions the Development of Nations. Science 317 (5837): 482–87. doi:10.1126/science.1144581
Hidalgo, César A., and Ricardo Hausmann. 2009. The Building Blocks of Economic Complexity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (26): 10570–75. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900943106
Hausmann R., Hidalgo C. A., Bustos S., Coscia M., Chung S., Jimenez J., Simoes A., Yildirim M. A. The Atlas of Economic Complexity: Mapping Paths to Prosperity. - Center for International Development, Harvard University and MIT, Cambridge, 2011.
Hartmann, D., M. R. Guevara, C. Jara-Figueroa, M. Aristarán, and C. A. Hidalgo. 2015. “Linking Economic Complexity, Institutions and Income Inequality.” arXiv:1505.07907 [physics, Q-Fin], May. http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.07907
28. Hartmann, D., M. R. Guevara, C. Jara-Figueroa, M. Aristarán, and C. A. Hidalgo // Integration & Trade Journal. – 2016. – № 40, June. – С. 70-85. – url: 7667.
Bustos, S., Gomez, C., Hausmann, R., & Hidalgo, C. A. (2012). The Dynamics of nestedness predicts the evolution of industrial ecosystems. PLoS One, 7(11), e49393. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049393
Cristelli, M., Gabrielli, A., Tacchella, A., Caldarelli, G., & Pietronero, L. (2013). Measuring the Intangibles: A Metrics for the Economic Complexity of Countries and Products. PLOS ONE, 8(8), e70726. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070726
Milanovic, B. (2012). Global Income Inequality by the Numbers: In History and Now - An Overview. The World Bank. Retrieved from http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs/10.1596/1813-9450-6259
32. Gustafsson B., & Johansson M. In Search of Smoking Guns: What Makes Income Inequality Vary over Time in Different Countries? // American Sociological Review. – 1999. – № 64(4). – С. 585–605. – doi: 10.2307/2657258.
Piketty T. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. (A. Goldhammer, Trans.). - Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014.
Autor D. H. (2014). Skills, education, and the rise of earnings inequality among the “other 99 percent.” Science, 344(6186), 843–851. http://doi.org/10.1126/science.1251868
Acemoglu, D., Aghion, P., & Violante, G. L. (2001). Deunionization, Technical Change and Inequality (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 267264). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=267264
Hidalgo C. Why Information Grows: The Evolution of Order, from Atoms to Economies. - New York: Penguin Press, 2015.
Vishny Source: The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 106, No. 2 (May, 1991), pp. 503-530 Published by: Oxford University Press Kevin M. Murphy, Andrei Shleifer and Robert W. Vishny Source: The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 106, No. 2 (May, 1991), pp. 503-530 Published by: Oxford University Press
38. Benabou R. Inequality and Growth // NBER Macroeconomics Annual. – 1996. – № 11.
39. Ahluwalia M.S. Income distribution and development: Some stylized facts // The American Economic Review. – 1976. – № 66(2). – С. 128–135.
40. Summers R., Kravis I.B., Heston A. Changes in the world income distribution // Journal of Policy Modeling. – 1984. – № 6(2). – С. 237–269.
41. Galbraith J.K. Global inequality and global macroeconomics // Journal of Policy modeling. – 2007. – № 29(4). – С. 587–607.
42. Forbes K.J. A reassessment of the relationship between inequality and growth // American economic review. – 2000. – С. 869–887.
Piketty T., Saez E. Inequality in the long run. Science. 2014; 344(6186):838–843. pmid:24855258
44. Bluestone B., Harrison B. The growth of low-wage employment: 1963–86 // The American Economic Review. – 1988. – № 78(2). – С. 124–128.
Deininger K., Squire L. A new data set measuring income inequality. The World Bank Economic Review. 1996; 10(3): 565–591
46. Robinson S. A note on the U hypothesis relating income inequality and economic development // The American economic review. – 1976. – № 66(3). – С. 437–440.
Greenwood J., Jovanovic B. Financial development, growth, and the distribution of income. National Bureau of Economic Research; 1989
48. Anand S., Kanbur S.R. The Kuznets process and the inequality — development relationship // Journal of development economics. – 1993. – № 40(1). – С. 25–52.
Goldin C.D., Katz L.F. The race between education and technology. - Harvard University Press, 2009.
Katz L.F., Murphy K.M. Changes in relative wages, 1963–1987: Supply and demand factors. National Bureau of Economic Research; 1991
51. Juhn C., Murphy K.M., Pierce B. Wage inequality and the rise in returns to skill // Journal of political Economy. – 1993. – С. 410–442.
52. Levy F., Murnane R.J. US earnings levels and earnings inequality: A review of recent trends and proposed explanations // Journal of economic literature. – 1992. – № 30 (3). – С. 1333–1381.
David H., Katz L.F., Krueger A.B. Computing inequality: have computers changed the labor market? National Bureau of Economic Research; 1997
Bluestone B., Harrison B. The deindustrialization of America: Plant closing, community abandonment, and the dismantling of basic industry. - New York: Basic Book , 1982.
Acemoglu D. Technical change, inequality, and the labor market. National Bureau of Economic Research; 2000
Acemoglu D., Naidu S., Restrepo P., Robinson J.A. Democracy, redistribution and inequality. National Bureau of Economic Research; 2013
57. Galor O., Tsiddon D. The distribution of human capital and economic growth // Journal of Economic Growth. – 1997. – № 2(1). – С. 93–124.
Feenstra R.C., Inklaar R., Timmer M.P. The Next Generation of the Penn World Table. American Economic Review, available for download at www.ggdcnet/pwt. 2015;105(10):3150–3182
Sbardella A., Pugliese E., Pietronero L. (2017) Economic development and wage inequality: A complex system analysis. PLoS ONE 12(9): e0182774. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182774
60. Любимов И., Гвоздева М., Казакова М., Нестерова К. Сложность экономики и возможность диверсификации экспорта в российских регионах // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. – 2017. – № 2 (34). – С. 94–122.
Страница обновлена: 11.09.2025 в 02:46:11
Download PDF | Downloads: 62 | Citations: 6
Income inequality and economic complexity in foreign countries: is there a relationship?
Pospelova E.A., Kazakova M.V.Journal paper
Journal of International Economic Affairs (РИНЦ, ВАК)
опубликовать статью | оформить подписку
Volume 8, Number 2 (April-June 2018)
Abstract:
The main subject of research in the 1990s was the analysis of inequality as a fundamental factor of economic growth and the search for new growth models that take into account inequality in various aspects. On country level the literature reveals a positive relationship between economic complexity of countries and equality of income: the wealthier the economy is also characterized by lower levels of income inequality. This article analyzes the international experience of assessing the relationship between inequality in income distribution and the complexity of the economies of different countries. The authors conclude that when comparing data on economic complexity and sectoral data on wage inequality at the inter-country level, researchers find that industrialized countries with high per capita GDP have low wage inequality by sector. As expected, the review conducted in this article will have not only fundamental, but also significant practical value, including the evaluation of such a relationship for Russia.
Keywords: economic growth, production, export, income inequality, economic complexity
JEL-classification: F13, O40, O47
