Role of oil and gas sector in the economy of "old" oil and gas producing areas
Tkachenko A.O.1
, Soloveva Yu.Yu.1
1 Сибирский государственный университет геосистем и технологий
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Journal paper
Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship *
Volume 18, Number 20 (October 2017)
* Этот журнал не выпускается в Первом экономическом издательстве
Abstract:
In current economic conditions the consideration of oil and gas producing areas, exploiting deposits in the late stage of development become increasingly relevant. Since it’s is obvious that the economies of such regions depend on the raw material, the consequences of the fall in oil prices and the signed agreement on the reduction of oil production will not have a positive impact on the economic and social development of such regions. The article considers “old” oil and gas producing areas. The article focuses on the assessment of the share of the oil industry in the gross regional product and the degree of depletion. It analyzes the development strategies for the regions. As the result of the study we’ve identified three groups of “old” oil and gas producing areas: a) areas that seek to maintain the level of oil and gas specialization; d) regions planning to reduce the level of oil and gas specialization; c) areas with a low volume of oil and gas reserves. On the basis of the obtained results we draw conclusions about development directions of "old" oil and gas producing areas.
Keywords: economic diversification, "old" oil and gas producing areas, degree of depletion of reserves, preparatory measures
JEL-classification: R58, R19, Q35, Q32
Highlights:
- Помимо снижения цен на нефть, негативное влияние на «старые» нефтегазодобывающие районы, эксплуатирующие месторождения со средней себестоимостью добычи не более $20/барр, окажет соглашения о снижении добычи нефти между странами ОПЕК и странами, не входящим в картель.
- Снижение негативного влияния ухудшения минерально-сырьевой базы нефтегазовой промышленности возможно за счет проведения подготовительных мероприятий.
- Стратегии и программы развития «старых» нефтегазодобывающих районов Российской Федерации позволил выделить три группы районов.
- Выделены основные направления развития «старых» нефтегазодобывающих районов: наращивание минерально-сырьевого потенциала, развитие нефте-, газохимического комплекса, диверсификация экономики.
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