Small and medium enterprises in Russia in 2017: the state of the sector, the system of state support
Gachegov M.A.1
, Okhrimenko A.V.1
1 Акционерное общество «Федеральная корпорация по развитию малого и среднего предпринимательства»
Download PDF | Downloads: 30
Journal paper
Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship *
Volume 19, Number 12 (December 2018)
* Этот журнал не выпускается в Первом экономическом издательстве
Abstract:
The small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) sector has existed in Russia for about thirty years. Related to this are some issues of accessibility, continuity, comparability of statistical data, which, however, does not prevent the monitoring of trends in the development of the SME sector.
Since the emergence of small business in Russia, the number of SMEs has increased 7 times, the average number of employees in SMEs – 2.5 times, there is also a multiple growth in revenue sector. The dynamics of recent years is upward, but the growth rate slowed, growth in 2017 amounted to 3%, 2% and 17% respectively. The dynamics of indicators of the sector reflects the general state of the Russian economy in different periods, as well as responds to the peculiarities of statistical accounting.
Support to SMEs is provided in accordance with the forms set out in 209-FZ and is financed in accordance with the directions (types) of support. There is a shift in emphasis from direct, non-refundable support for SMEs towards multidirectional, returnable support based on development institutions, with coordinated support through the national project "Small and medium-sized enterprises and support for individual entrepreneurial initiative".
It is necessary to develop a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of support for SMEs, as currently being monitored the implementation and achievement of individual indicators of support activities for SMEs and (or) individual statistical indicators that solves the current problems, but limits the vision of the whole picture and does not allow fine-tuning and redirect individual forms and types of support.
Keywords: small and medium-sized enterprises, state support of small and medium-sized enterprises
JEL-classification: L26, L25, M21
References:
(2017). Maloe i srednee predprinimatelstvo v Rossii. 2017 [Small and medium enterprises in Russia. 2017] M.: Rosstat. (in Russian).
Entov R., Lugovoy O. (2015). Tendentsii ekonomicheskogo rosta v Rossii posle 1998 goda [Economic growth trends in Russia since 1998] M.: Izd-vo Instituta Gaydara. (in Russian).
GUbin E.P., Lakhno P.G. (2017). Predprinimatelskoe pravo Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Business law of the Russian Federation] M.: NORMA, INFRA-M. (in Russian).
Gelman V.A. (2012). Istoriya stanovleniya i razvitiya predprinimatelskoy deyatelnosti v Buryatii 1991-2010 gg [History of formation and development of entrepreneurial activity in Buryatia 1991-2010] Ulan-Ude: Vostochno-sibirskiy gosudarstvennyy universite tekhnologiy i upravleniya. (in Russian).
Goroshkov I.A. (2017). K voprosu o problemakh razvitiya malogo i srednego biznesa v Rossii [On the issue of development problems of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia]. Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship. 18 (4). 659-670. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/rp.18.4.37533.
Ladygin V.V. (2014). Sovershenstvovanie sistemy podderzhki malogo predprinimatelstva v regionakh Rossii na osnove vnedreniya mekhanizmov okazaniya munitsipalnyh uslug [Improving the system of small business support in the regions of Russia through the introduction of mechanisms for the provision of municipal services] M.: NIU VShE. (in Russian).
Pinkovetskaya Yu.S. (2013). Genezis malogo i srednego predprinimatelstva v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [The genesis of the small and medium enterprises in the russian federation]. Voprosy upravleniya. 71-78. (in Russian).
van Praag G. Mirjam (1999). Some Classic Views on Entrepreneurship De Economist. 147 (3). 311-335.
Алимова Т.А. Государственная политика в сфере предпринимательства: выученные и невыученные урокиМодернизация экономики и общественное развитие. (in Russian). Retrieved from https://publications.hse.ru/chapters/96873587
Блинов А. Эволюция развития малого предпринимательства в РоссииЭлектронный журнал E-xecutive. Retrieved from https://www.e-xecutive.ru/management/practices/632821-andrei-blinov-evolutsiya-razvitiya-malogo-predprinimatelstva-v-rossii
Годовой отчет акционерного общества «Федеральная корпорация по развитию малого и среднего предпринимательства» по итогам работы за 2016 гCorpmsp.ru. (in Russian). Retrieved from https://corpmsp.ru/about/info/years-2016/
Годовой отчет акционерного общества «Федеральная корпорация по развитию малого и среднего предпринимательства» по итогам работы за 2017 гCorpmsp. (in Russian). Retrieved from https://corpmsp.ru/about/info/years-2017
Единый реестр субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства. (in Russian). Retrieved from https://rmsp.nalog.ru/
Карцев Д. и др. 25 лет российского бизнесаРусский репортер. (in Russian). Retrieved from http://expert.ru/russian_reporter/2013/22/25-let-rossijskogo-biznesa
Рыбина М.Н. Основные этапы становления малого предпринимательства в условиях современных радикальных рыночных реформ в РоссииМенеджмент в России и за рубежом. (in Russian). Retrieved from https://www.cfin.ru/press/management/2001-2/ribina.shtml
Среднегодовая численность занятых по видам экономической деятельности (по данным баланса трудовых ресурсов, начиная с 2015 года)Gks.ru. (in Russian). Retrieved from http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/wages/labour_force/#
Численность рабочей силы по субъектам Российской Федерации (по данным выборочных обследований рабочей силы)Gks.ru. (in Russian). Retrieved from http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/trud/tab_trud1.htm
Страница обновлена: 11.05.2025 в 12:23:39