Analysis and assessment of risks and threats to food security of russia in the context of eurasian integration
Vartanova M.L.1
1 Институт социально-политических исследований
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Journal paper
Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship *
Volume 19, Number 10 (October 2018)
* Этот журнал не выпускается в Первом экономическом издательстве
Abstract:
The existing risks and threats to food security encourage the States of the Eurasian economic Union to join efforts to take measures that allow, on the one hand, to saturate the market with food products, and on the other – to protect it from low-quality products. In the study, the author notes that the joint efforts of the Russian Federation as part of the EAEU member States provide more opportunities for the creation and implementation of new technologies for deep and complex processing of food raw materials, improvement of methods of cultivation, storage and transportation of agricultural products, ensuring its safety for life and health, including future generations. The development of a balanced system of food supply is unthinkable without sustainable and effective development of economic entities of the agro-industrial complex, which determine the formation of the resource base of the markets. At the same time, it is the regulated market that is designed to ensure the equivalence of the exchange of goods and stimulate the flow of investment resources into the agricultural sector.
Keywords: resources, risks, economic security, integration processes, food security, threats, agro-industrial complex (AIC), Russian Federation, Eurasian Economic Union, single market, Eurasian space, eurasian integration, financial and economic cooperation
JEL-classification: F15, E23
References:
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Aytikeeva A.A., Dzhanybekov U.D., Aytikeev A.A. (2017). Nekotorye problemy i perspektivy Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza (EAES) i integratsii predpriyatiy Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki s predpriyatiyami EAES v usloviyakh globalizatsii [Some problems and prospects of the Eurasian economic Union (EEU) and the integration of enterprises of the Kyrgyz Republic with the enterprises of the Eurasian Economic Union in the context of globalization]. The young scientist. (41(175)). 32-35. (in Russian).
Baeva M.A. (2016). Primenenie mer zaschity vnutrennego rynka v integratsionnyh obedineniyakh v otnoshenii partnyorov po obedineniyu i v otnoshenii tretikh stran [The use of domestic market protection measures in integration associations in relation to the association partners and to the Third Countries]. Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship. 17 (24). 3549-3560. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/rp.17.24.37204.
Drobot E.V. (2017). Edinaya sistema tarifnyh preferentsiy Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza: osobennosti funktsionirovaniya i napravleniya razvitiya [Unified system of tariff preferences of the Eurasian Economic Union: functional features and development direction]. Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship. 18 (24). 3995-4020. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/rp.18.24.38635.
Drobot E.V., Abrosimova A.S., Savitskaya K.S. (2017). Vliyanie sanktsiy na formirovanie Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza [Impact of sanctions on the formation of the Eurasian Economic Union]. Journal of International Economic Affairs. 7 (1). 55-64. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/eo.7.1.37391.
Glazev S.Yu., Chushkin V.I., Tkachuk S.P. (2013). Evropeyskiy soyuz i Evraziyskoe ekonomicheskoe soobschestvo: skhodstvo i razlichie protsessov integratsionnogo stroitelstva [The European Union and the Eurasian economic community: similarities and differences in the processes of integration] M.: OOO «VIKTOR MEDIA». (in Russian).
Kozlova L.V. (2008). Predposylki, usloviya i perspektivy razvitiya APK Rossii po innovatsionnomu variantu prognoza [Preconditions, conditions and prospects of development of agroindustrial complex of Russia on the innovative version of the forecast]. Economics. (2). 278. (in Russian).
Lenchuk E.B., Vlaskin G.A., Filatov V.I., Tsvetkov V.A., Loginov E.L., Yureva A.A., Makarov V.L. i dr. (2018). Natsionalnaya ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost Rossii v usloviyakh obostreniya obektivnyh i initsiirovannyh riskov i ugroz [National economic security of Russia in conditions of aggravation of objective and initiated risks and threats] Moskva-Sankt-Peterburg: Obschestvo s ogranichennoy otvetstvennostyu . (in Russian).
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Migranyan A.A. (2017). Makroekonomicheskaya otsenka tendentsiy ekonomicheskogo razvitiya stran SNG [Macroeconomic assessment of economic development trends in the CIS countries]. Economic strategies. 19 (1(143)). 24-39. (in Russian).
Migranyan A.A., Maymina E.V. (2017). Ekonomicheskie effekty evraziyskoy integratsii [The economic effects of eurasian integration]. Labor and social relations. (3). 3-18. (in Russian).
Osadchaya G.I. (2015). Rossiya v kontekste evraziyskoy integratsii: sotsialnoe izmerenie [Russia in the context of Eurasian integration: The social dimension]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Sotsiologiya. 15 (4). 57-70. (in Russian).
Osadchaya G.I. (2015). Rossiya v kontekste evraziyskoy integratsii: sotsialnoe izmerenie [Russia in the context of Eurasian integration: The social dimension]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Sotsiologiya. 15 (4). 57-70. (in Russian).
Osadchaya G.I. (2016). Sotsialnaya politika evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza: teoreticheskie i metodologicheskie aspekty [Social policy of the Eurasian economic Union: theoretical and methodological aspects]. Social policy and sociology. 15 (1(114)). 64-71. (in Russian). doi: 10.17922/2071-3665-2016-15-1-64-71 .
Osadchaya G.I., Yudina T.N. (2017). Evraziyskiy ekonomicheskiy soyuz: normativno-pravovoe obespechenie i tendentsii svobodnogo dvizheniya rabochey sily [Eurasian Economic Union: regulatory and legal support and trends of free movement of labor force]. Social policy and sociology. 16 (3(122)). 144-153. (in Russian). doi: 10.17922/2071-3665-2017-16-3-144-153 .
Osinina A., Glotova I. (2017). Razvitie integratsii v agrarnoy sfere EAES k 2025 g [Development of integration in the agricultural sector of the EAEU by 2025] M.: NP RSMD. (in Russian).
Ushachev I.G. (2017). Importozameschenie v agrarnom sektore stran evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza: problemy i resheniya [Импортозамещение в аграрном секторе стран евразийского экономического союза: проблемы и решения] [Развитие торговли и обеспечение продовольственной безопасности в условиях монополизации каналов сбыта: задачи бизнеса и власти] . 236-244. (in Russian).
Ushachev I.G., Maslova V.V., Chekalin V.S. (2017). Ekonomicheskie problemy importozamescheniya v usloviyakh nauchno-tekhnologicheskogo razvitiya APK Rossii [Economic problems of import substitution in the conditions of scientific and technological development of agrarian and industrial complex of Russia]. Agro-industrial complex: economics, management. (11). 4-11. (in Russian).
Vartanova M.L. (2016). Prodovolstvennaya bezopasnost strany i puti vyhoda iz mirovogo prodovolstvennogo krizisa [Food security of the country and ways out of the world food crisis] Moscow: Izdatelskiy dom «BIBLIO-GLOBUS». (in Russian).
Vartanova M.L. (2018). Rezultaty integratsii Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza v oblasti APK: problemy i perspektivy razvitiya [The results of integration of the eurasian economic union in the field of agribusiness: problems and prospects]. Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship. 19 (7). 1979-2006. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/rp.19.7.39291.
Vartanova M.L., Drobot E.V. (2018). Perspektivy rasshireniya evraziyskogo prostranstva v kontekste ukrepleniya torgovo-ekonomicheskogo i finansovogo sotrudnichestva Rossii i Kitaya [Prospects for expanding the Eurasian space in the context of strengthening trade, economic and financial cooperation between Russia and China]. Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship. 19 (9). (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/rp.19.9.39331.
Vartanova M.L., Drobot E.V. (2018). Vliyanie neprostyh protivorechivyh protsessov na rost otechestvennogo selskogo khozyaystva [Impact of difficult contradictory processes on the growth of domestic agriculture]. Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship. 19 (1). 13-36. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/rp.19.1.38718.
Vartanova M.L., Osadchaya G.I. (2018). Problemy obespecheniya prodovolstvennoy bezopasnosti v EAES i puti ikh resheniya [The problem of ensuring food security of the EEU and the ways of their solution]. Journal of International Economic Affairs. 8 (3). 363-380. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/eo.8.3.39318.
Vartanova M.L., Osadchaya G.I. (2018). Puti realizatsii politiki importozamescheniya v ramkakh ekonomicheskogo sotrudnichestva so stranami EAES [Ways to implement the policy of import substitution in the framework of economic cooperation with the EAEU countries]. Gosudarstvennyy sovetnik. (3). 10-15. (in Russian).
Vartanova M.L., Osadchaya G.I. (2018). Trudnosti ekonomicheskoy integratsii gosudarstv-chlenov EAES i vozmozhnosti ikh preodoleniya [Difficulties of economic integration of the EAEU member States and opportunities to overcome them]. Journal of International Economic Affairs. 8 (4). (in Russian).
О Государственной программе развития сельского хозяйства и регулирования рынков сельскохозяйственной продукции, сырья и продовольствия на 2013-2020 годы (с изменениями на 1 марта 2018 года)Docs.cntd.ru. (in Russian). Retrieved from http://docs.cntd.ru/document/902361843
Официальный сайт Всемирной торговой организации. (in Russian). Retrieved from https://www.wto.org
Официальный сайт Евразийской экономической комиссии. (in Russian). Retrieved from http://www.eurasiancommission.org
Сайт Министерства сельского хозяйства РФ. (in Russian). Retrieved from http://www.mcx.ru
Сайт Федеральной службы государственной статистики. (in Russian). Retrieved from http://www.gks.ru
Статистика внешней и взаимной торговлиЕвразийская экономическая комиссия. Retrieved from http: //www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/integr_i_makroec/dep_stat/tradestat/tables/intra/Pages/2016/12.aspx
Aganbegyan A.G. (2018). Na puti k tsivilizovannomu rynku [On the Way to the Civilized Market]. Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of RAS. (1). 7-26. (in Russian).
Aytikeeva A.A., Dzhanybekov U.D., Aytikeev A.A. (2017). Nekotorye problemy i perspektivy Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza (EAES) i integratsii predpriyatiy Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki s predpriyatiyami EAES v usloviyakh globalizatsii [Some problems and prospects of the Eurasian economic Union (EEU) and the integration of enterprises of the Kyrgyz Republic with the enterprises of the Eurasian Economic Union in the context of globalization]. The young scientist. (41(175)). 32-35. (in Russian).
Baeva M.A. (2016). Primenenie mer zaschity vnutrennego rynka v integratsionnyh obedineniyakh v otnoshenii partnyorov po obedineniyu i v otnoshenii tretikh stran [The use of domestic market protection measures in integration associations in relation to the association partners and to the Third Countries]. Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship. 17 (24). 3549-3560. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/rp.17.24.37204.
Drobot E.V. (2017). Edinaya sistema tarifnyh preferentsiy Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza: osobennosti funktsionirovaniya i napravleniya razvitiya [Unified system of tariff preferences of the Eurasian Economic Union: functional features and development direction]. Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship. 18 (24). 3995-4020. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/rp.18.24.38635.
Drobot E.V., Abrosimova A.S., Savitskaya K.S. (2017). Vliyanie sanktsiy na formirovanie Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza [Impact of sanctions on the formation of the Eurasian Economic Union]. Journal of International Economic Affairs. 7 (1). 55-64. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/eo.7.1.37391.
Glazev S.Yu., Chushkin V.I., Tkachuk S.P. (2013). Evropeyskiy soyuz i Evraziyskoe ekonomicheskoe soobschestvo: skhodstvo i razlichie protsessov integratsionnogo stroitelstva [The European Union and the Eurasian economic community: similarities and differences in the processes of integration] M.: OOO «VIKTOR MEDIA». (in Russian).
Kozlova L.V. (2008). Predposylki, usloviya i perspektivy razvitiya APK Rossii po innovatsionnomu variantu prognoza [Preconditions, conditions and prospects of development of agroindustrial complex of Russia on the innovative version of the forecast]. Economics. (2). 278. (in Russian).
Lenchuk E.B., Vlaskin G.A., Filatov V.I., Tsvetkov V.A., Loginov E.L., Yureva A.A., Makarov V.L. i dr. (2018). Natsionalnaya ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost Rossii v usloviyakh obostreniya obektivnyh i initsiirovannyh riskov i ugroz [National economic security of Russia in conditions of aggravation of objective and initiated risks and threats] Moskva-Sankt-Peterburg: Obschestvo s ogranichennoy otvetstvennostyu . (in Russian).
Migranyan A.A. (2015). Perspektivy evraziyskoy integratsii: vektory i napravleniya integratsionnogo vzaimodeystviya v usloviyakh sovremennoy geoekonomicheskoy konyunktury [Prospects of Eurasian integration: vectors and directions of integration interaction in the conditions of modern geo-economic conjuncture]. Alatoo Academic Studies. (4). 120-126. (in Russian).
Migranyan A.A. (2017). Makroekonomicheskaya otsenka tendentsiy ekonomicheskogo razvitiya stran SNG [Macroeconomic assessment of economic development trends in the CIS countries]. Economic strategies. 19 (1(143)). 24-39. (in Russian).
Migranyan A.A., Maymina E.V. (2017). Ekonomicheskie effekty evraziyskoy integratsii [The economic effects of eurasian integration]. Labor and social relations. (3). 3-18. (in Russian).
Osadchaya G.I. (2015). Rossiya v kontekste evraziyskoy integratsii: sotsialnoe izmerenie [Russia in the context of Eurasian integration: The social dimension]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Sotsiologiya. 15 (4). 57-70. (in Russian).
Osadchaya G.I. (2015). Rossiya v kontekste evraziyskoy integratsii: sotsialnoe izmerenie [Russia in the context of Eurasian integration: The social dimension]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Sotsiologiya. 15 (4). 57-70. (in Russian).
Osadchaya G.I. (2016). Sotsialnaya politika evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza: teoreticheskie i metodologicheskie aspekty [Social policy of the Eurasian economic Union: theoretical and methodological aspects]. Social policy and sociology. 15 (1(114)). 64-71. (in Russian). doi: 10.17922/2071-3665-2016-15-1-64-71 .
Osadchaya G.I., Yudina T.N. (2017). Evraziyskiy ekonomicheskiy soyuz: normativno-pravovoe obespechenie i tendentsii svobodnogo dvizheniya rabochey sily [Eurasian Economic Union: regulatory and legal support and trends of free movement of labor force]. Social policy and sociology. 16 (3(122)). 144-153. (in Russian). doi: 10.17922/2071-3665-2017-16-3-144-153 .
Osinina A., Glotova I. (2017). Razvitie integratsii v agrarnoy sfere EAES k 2025 g [Development of integration in the agricultural sector of the EAEU by 2025] M.: NP RSMD. (in Russian).
Ushachev I.G. (2017). Importozameschenie v agrarnom sektore stran evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza: problemy i resheniya [Импортозамещение в аграрном секторе стран евразийского экономического союза: проблемы и решения] [Развитие торговли и обеспечение продовольственной безопасности в условиях монополизации каналов сбыта: задачи бизнеса и власти] . 236-244. (in Russian).
Ushachev I.G., Maslova V.V., Chekalin V.S. (2017). Ekonomicheskie problemy importozamescheniya v usloviyakh nauchno-tekhnologicheskogo razvitiya APK Rossii [Economic problems of import substitution in the conditions of scientific and technological development of agrarian and industrial complex of Russia]. Agro-industrial complex: economics, management. (11). 4-11. (in Russian).
Vartanova M.L. (2016). Prodovolstvennaya bezopasnost strany i puti vyhoda iz mirovogo prodovolstvennogo krizisa [Food security of the country and ways out of the world food crisis] Moscow: Izdatelskiy dom «BIBLIO-GLOBUS». (in Russian).
Vartanova M.L. (2018). Rezultaty integratsii Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza v oblasti APK: problemy i perspektivy razvitiya [The results of integration of the eurasian economic union in the field of agribusiness: problems and prospects]. Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship. 19 (7). 1979-2006. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/rp.19.7.39291.
Vartanova M.L., Drobot E.V. (2018). Perspektivy rasshireniya evraziyskogo prostranstva v kontekste ukrepleniya torgovo-ekonomicheskogo i finansovogo sotrudnichestva Rossii i Kitaya [Prospects for expanding the Eurasian space in the context of strengthening trade, economic and financial cooperation between Russia and China]. Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship. 19 (9). (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/rp.19.9.39331.
Vartanova M.L., Drobot E.V. (2018). Vliyanie neprostyh protivorechivyh protsessov na rost otechestvennogo selskogo khozyaystva [Impact of difficult contradictory processes on the growth of domestic agriculture]. Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship. 19 (1). 13-36. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/rp.19.1.38718.
Vartanova M.L., Osadchaya G.I. (2018). Problemy obespecheniya prodovolstvennoy bezopasnosti v EAES i puti ikh resheniya [The problem of ensuring food security of the EEU and the ways of their solution]. Journal of International Economic Affairs. 8 (3). 363-380. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/eo.8.3.39318.
Vartanova M.L., Osadchaya G.I. (2018). Puti realizatsii politiki importozamescheniya v ramkakh ekonomicheskogo sotrudnichestva so stranami EAES [Ways to implement the policy of import substitution in the framework of economic cooperation with the EAEU countries]. Gosudarstvennyy sovetnik. (3). 10-15. (in Russian).
Vartanova M.L., Osadchaya G.I. (2018). Trudnosti ekonomicheskoy integratsii gosudarstv-chlenov EAES i vozmozhnosti ikh preodoleniya [Difficulties of economic integration of the EAEU member States and opportunities to overcome them]. Journal of International Economic Affairs. 8 (4). (in Russian).
О Государственной программе развития сельского хозяйства и регулирования рынков сельскохозяйственной продукции, сырья и продовольствия на 2013-2020 годы (с изменениями на 1 марта 2018 года)Docs.cntd.ru. (in Russian). Retrieved from http://docs.cntd.ru/document/902361843
Официальный сайт Всемирной торговой организации. (in Russian). Retrieved from https://www.wto.org
Официальный сайт Евразийской экономической комиссии. (in Russian). Retrieved from http://www.eurasiancommission.org
Сайт Министерства сельского хозяйства РФ. (in Russian). Retrieved from http://www.mcx.ru
Сайт Федеральной службы государственной статистики. (in Russian). Retrieved from http://www.gks.ru
Статистика внешней и взаимной торговлиЕвразийская экономическая комиссия. Retrieved from http: //www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/integr_i_makroec/dep_stat/tradestat/tables/intra/Pages/2016/12.aspx
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