Parental labor as precarious employment: assessment principles
Ilves E.V.1
1 Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина
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Journal paper
Russian Journal of Labour Economics (РИНЦ, ВАК)
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Volume 4, Number 3 (July-September 2017)
Indexed in Russian Science Citation Index: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=30108815
Cited: 7 by 07.12.2023
Abstract:
Parental labor is one of the main mechanisms for the reproduction of human capital. Parental labor is a complex and diverse work that requires diverse and significant costs. Performance of parental labor directly affects the quantity and quality of the future human capital of the country. Today parental labor in Russia is very important labor for society, but, at the same time, it is undervalued and almost unpaid, and is characterized by signs of precarization. This labor does not provide stability, guarantees and rights. The phenomenon of precarization (instability, insecurity, precariousness) of parental labor affects the level of reproduction and the quality of human capital which is the scarcest resource of modern society. The article considers the key methodological assessment principles of parental labor as precarious employment. We present the rational of the application of underlined principles, and show the approaches to the analysis of the level of precarization of parental labor. We also show that the methodology for the analysis of signs and levels of precarization of parental labor should take into account the priority of economic aspects in the analysis of the phenomenon of precarization of parental labor, the manifestation of instability in various components of parental labor, the possibility of application of the key parameters of the state of social and labor sphere as indicators of the level of precarization. The importance of scientific understanding of this phenomenon as one of the most significant problems will allow developing a strategy to reduce the level of precarization of parental labor and will allow increasing the efficiency of reproduction of human capital in modern Russia.
Keywords: human capital, parental labor, precarious employment, labor precarization, signs of precarization, methodological principles
JEL-classification: E24, J13, J10
References:
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Bagirova A.P., Ilves E.V. (2015). Roditelskiy trud kak prekarizirovannaya zanyatost [Parental labour as precarious employment] Strategies for the development of social communities, institutions and territories. 184-187. (in Russian).
Bagirova A.P., Ilves E.V. (2016). Parametry sostoyaniya sotsialno-trudovoy sfery obschestva kak indikatory rosta prekarizatsii truda [Aspects of the social and labor sphere of society as labor precarization growth indicators]. National interests: priorities and security. (12(345)). 85-93. (in Russian).
Becker G.S., Murphy K.M., Tamura R. (1990). Human-capital, fertility, and economic-growth Journal of Political Economy. 98 (5). 12-37.
Bizyukov P.V. (2013). Neustoychivaya zanyatost kak forma degradatsii trudovyh otnosheniy [Precarious employment as a form of degradation of labor relations]. Vestnik obschestvennogo mneniya: Dannye. Analiz. Diskussii. (1(114)). 100-109. (in Russian).
Bobkov V., Veredyuk O., Aliyev U. (2013). Ricks of Society Stability and Precarity of Emploiment: A look at Russia The International Journal of Social Quality. 3 (1).
Bobkov V.N., Bobkov N.V. (2016). Ekonomicheskaya aktivnost rossiyskoy molodezhi i problemnye zony ee realizatsii [Economic activity of Russian youth and problem areas for its implementation]. Living standards of the population of Russian regions. (2(200)). 8-29. (in Russian).
Bobkov V.N., Chernyh E.A. (2014). Vliyanie neustoychivoy zanyatosti na perekhody molodezhi na rynke truda [The impact of precarious employment on youth transition in the labor market]. Living standards of the population of Russian regions. (3(193)). 23-55. (in Russian).
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Bobkov V.N., Veredyuk O.V. (2013). Neustoychivost zanyatosti kak sovremennaya problema i issledovatelskaya kategoriya [Precarious employment as a modern problem and research category]. Living standards of the population of Russian regions. (6). 43-51. (in Russian).
Bobkov V.N., Veredyuk O.V. (2013). Sotsialnaya uyazvimost rabotnikov i obschestva kak rezultat neustoychivosti zanyatosti [Social vulnerability of workers and society as a result of the precarious employment]. Living standards of the population of Russian regions. (6(184)). 7-11. (in Russian).
Fedorova A.E. (2016). Otsenka izmeneniy v sotsialno-trudovyh otnosheniyakh: sravnitelnyy mezhstranovoy analiz [Assessment of changes in social and labor relations: comparative cross-country analysis]. Uroven zhizni regionov Rossii. (1(220)). 124-134. (in Russian).
Fedorova N.V. (2015). Metodologicheskie podkhody k issledovaniyu prekarizatsii zanyatosti [Methodological approaches to the study of precarization of employment]. Informatsionnyy gumanitarnyy portal Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie. (6). 70-78. (in Russian).
Fedulova A.B. (2016). Kachestvo zhizni semi v sovremennom obschestve: metodologicheskie podkhody i rezultaty issledovaniya [Quality of family life in modern society: methodological approaches and research results] Ulyanovsk: Zebra. (in Russian).
Ferreira M. (2016). Informal versus precarious work in Colombia: Concept and operationalization Progress in Development Studies. (16(2)). 140-158.
Gileva K.V. (2015). Riski prekarizatsii pri vnedrenii natsionalnoy sistemy kvalifikatsiy [Precarisation risks in the implementation of the national qualifications system] Decent work is a foundation of a stable society. 50-56. (in Russian).
Gimpelson V.E., Kapelyushnikov R.I. (2005). Nestandartnaya zanyatost i rossiyskiy rynok truda. Preprint WP3/2005/05 [Non-standard employment and Russian labor market. Preprint WP3 / 2005/05] M.: GU VShE. (in Russian).
Gimpelson V.E., Kapelyushnikov R.I., Vishnevskaya N. (2014). V teni regulirovaniya: neformalnost na rossiyskom rynke truda [ In the Shadow of Regulation: Informality in the Russian Labor Market] M.: Izd. dom Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki. (in Russian).
Greer I. (2015). Welfare reform, precarity and the re-commodification of labour Work, employment and society. 30 (4). 162-173.
Grigoreva I.A. (2014). Prekarizatsiya zanyatosti pozhilyh v sovremennoy Rossii [Precariousness of the employment of the elderly in modern russia] Social innovations in development of labor relations and employment in the 21st Century. 65-70. (in Russian).
Harris K., Scully B. (2011). A hidden counter-movement? Precarity, politics, and social protection before and beyond the neoliberal era Theory and Society. 44 (5). 415-444.
Ilves E.V., Ilves G.N. (2017). Professionalnye standarty kak sredstvo snizheniya prekarizatsii truda [Professional standards as a tool for reducing labour precarity]. Russian Entrepreneurship. 18 (12). 1985-1998. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/rp.18.12.38049.
Kapelyushnikov R.I. (2004). Nestandartnye formy zanyatosti i bezrabotitsy v Rossii. Preprint WP3/2004/06 [Non-standard forms of employment and unemployment in Russia. Preprint WP3 / 2004/06] M.: GU VShE. (in Russian).
Kretsos L., Livanos I. (2016). The extent and determinants of precarious employment in Europe International Journal of Manpower. (37(1)). 25-43.
Kulkova I.A. (2016). Problemy analiza chislennosti i sostava prekariata [Problems of analysis of the number and composition of precariat]. Human Progress. (5). 1-8. (in Russian).
Lobova S.V. (2014). Prekarizatsiya zanyatosti: eksplikatsiya ponyatiya i ego institualizatsiya v transfomiruemoy sisteme sotsialno-trudovyh otnosheniy [Precarious employment: explication of the concept and its institutionalization in transforming system of social and labor relations]. Vestnik altayskoy nauki. (4(22)). 29-33. (in Russian).
Maslova E.V. (2016). Prekariat kak proyavlenie nestandartnoy zanyatosti i ego osobennosti (na primere Voronezhskoy oblasti) [Precariat as a manifestation of precarious employment and its features (by the example of the Voronezh region)]. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. (3). 201-208. (in Russian).
Maslova E.V. (2016). Prekariat kak proyavlenie nestandartnoy zanyatosti i ego osobennosti (na primere Voronezhskoy oblasti) [Precariat as a manifestation of precarious employment and its features (by the example of the Voronezh region)]. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. (3). 201-208. (in Russian).
Matveeva T.A. (2014). Vliyanie neustoychivoy zanyatosti na trudovye dokhody rossiyskikh rabotnikov i na ikh udovletvorennost [The impact of precarious employment on labor incomes of Russian empoyees and on their satisfaction]. Living standards of the population of Russian regions. (3(193)). 56-68. (in Russian).
Richcheri M. (2015). Sotsialnaya prekarizatsiya i ustoychivoe razvitie: razmyshleniya na temu opasnyh protivorechiy [Social precarization and sustainable development: reflection on dangerous contradictions]. Living standards of the population of Russian regions. (1(195)). 3-37. (in Russian).
Saddler S. (2017). 'Think differently, get creative': producing precarity in India's corporate theater culture industry Research in Drama Education. 22 (1). 22-35.
Shkaratan O.I., Karasarovskiy V.V., Gasyukova E.N. (2015). Prekariat: teoriya i empiricheskiy analiz (na materialakh oprosov v Rossii, 1994-2013) [Precariat: theory and empirical analysis (polls in Russia, 1994-2013 data)]. Sociological research. (2). 99-110. (in Russian).
Sizova I.L. (2015). Prekarizatsiya v trudovoy sfere Rossii [Precarization in employment system of Russia]. Peterburgskaya sotsiologiya segodnya. (6). 122-158. (in Russian).
Supyan N.V. (2015). Netipichnaya zanyatost v FRG [Atypical employment in Germany]. Sovremennaya Evropa. (3(63)). 58-70. (in Russian). doi: 10.15211/soverope320155870 .
Veredyuk O.V. (2013). Neustoychivost zanyatosti: teoreticheskie osnovy i otsenki masshtabov v Rossii [Instability of Employment: Theoretical Concept and Assessment of its Scale in Russia]. Vestnik sankt-peterburgskogo universiteta. seriya 5. ekonomika. (1). 25-33. (in Russian).
Zabelina O.V., Loktyukhina N.V., Martynov D.V. (2016). Osobennosti neformalnoy zanyatosti v Rossii i vozmozhnosti ee snizheniya v Moskve [Features of informal employment in Russia and the possibility of its decline in Moscow] The economic recovery of the regions is a strategic priority for Russia. 101-115. (in Russian).
Zhang S., Zuberi D. (2017). Evening the keel: Measuring and responding to precarity in the Canadian labour economy Canadian Public Administration. 60 (1). 28-47.
Bagirova A.P. (2009). Metodologiya issledovaniya reproduktivnoy aktivnosti kak razvitie teoreticheskikh osnov ekonomiki reproduktivnogo truda [Methodology of research of reproductive activity as development of theoretical bases of economy of reproductive labor] Yekaterinburg. (in Russian).
Bagirova A.P. (2014). Motivatsiya roditelskogo truda i regulirovanie ustanovok na roditelstvo naseleniya Uralskogo regiona [Motivation of parental labor and regulation of attitudes toward the parenthood of the population of the Ural region] Yekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta. (in Russian).
Bagirova A.P., Ilves E.V. (2015). Roditelskiy trud kak prekarizirovannaya zanyatost [Parental labour as precarious employment] Strategies for the development of social communities, institutions and territories. 184-187. (in Russian).
Bagirova A.P., Ilves E.V. (2016). Parametry sostoyaniya sotsialno-trudovoy sfery obschestva kak indikatory rosta prekarizatsii truda [Aspects of the social and labor sphere of society as labor precarization growth indicators]. National interests: priorities and security. (12(345)). 85-93. (in Russian).
Becker G.S., Murphy K.M., Tamura R. (1990). Human-capital, fertility, and economic-growth Journal of Political Economy. 98 (5). 12-37.
Bizyukov P.V. (2013). Neustoychivaya zanyatost kak forma degradatsii trudovyh otnosheniy [Precarious employment as a form of degradation of labor relations]. Vestnik obschestvennogo mneniya: Dannye. Analiz. Diskussii. (1(114)). 100-109. (in Russian).
Bobkov V., Veredyuk O., Aliyev U. (2013). Ricks of Society Stability and Precarity of Emploiment: A look at Russia The International Journal of Social Quality. 3 (1).
Bobkov V.N., Bobkov N.V. (2016). Ekonomicheskaya aktivnost rossiyskoy molodezhi i problemnye zony ee realizatsii [Economic activity of Russian youth and problem areas for its implementation]. Living standards of the population of Russian regions. (2(200)). 8-29. (in Russian).
Bobkov V.N., Chernyh E.A. (2014). Vliyanie neustoychivoy zanyatosti na perekhody molodezhi na rynke truda [The impact of precarious employment on youth transition in the labor market]. Living standards of the population of Russian regions. (3(193)). 23-55. (in Russian).
Bobkov V.N., Chernyh E.A., Aliev U.T.O., Kurilchenko E.I. (2011). Neustoychivost zanyatosti: negativnye storony sovremennyh sotsialno-trudovyh otnosheniy [Precarious employment: negative aspects of modern social and labor relations]. Living standards of the population of Russian regions. (5). 13-26. (in Russian).
Bobkov V.N., Kvachev V.G., Scherbakova O.I. (2015). Nobelevskiy laureat Angus Diton i razvitie rossiyskoy nauki: issledovaniya urovnya i kachestva zhizni, metody otsenki i izmereniya neravenstva i bednosti [Nobel laureate Angus Dieton and the development of Russian science: research on the level and quality of life, methods for assessing and measuring inequality and poverty]. Living standards of the population of Russian regions. (4(198)). 7-26. (in Russian).
Bobkov V.N., Veredyuk O.V. (2013). Neustoychivost zanyatosti kak sovremennaya problema i issledovatelskaya kategoriya [Precarious employment as a modern problem and research category]. Living standards of the population of Russian regions. (6). 43-51. (in Russian).
Bobkov V.N., Veredyuk O.V. (2013). Sotsialnaya uyazvimost rabotnikov i obschestva kak rezultat neustoychivosti zanyatosti [Social vulnerability of workers and society as a result of the precarious employment]. Living standards of the population of Russian regions. (6(184)). 7-11. (in Russian).
Fedorova A.E. (2016). Otsenka izmeneniy v sotsialno-trudovyh otnosheniyakh: sravnitelnyy mezhstranovoy analiz [Assessment of changes in social and labor relations: comparative cross-country analysis]. Uroven zhizni regionov Rossii. (1(220)). 124-134. (in Russian).
Fedorova N.V. (2015). Metodologicheskie podkhody k issledovaniyu prekarizatsii zanyatosti [Methodological approaches to the study of precarization of employment]. Informatsionnyy gumanitarnyy portal Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie. (6). 70-78. (in Russian).
Fedulova A.B. (2016). Kachestvo zhizni semi v sovremennom obschestve: metodologicheskie podkhody i rezultaty issledovaniya [Quality of family life in modern society: methodological approaches and research results] Ulyanovsk: Zebra. (in Russian).
Ferreira M. (2016). Informal versus precarious work in Colombia: Concept and operationalization Progress in Development Studies. (16(2)). 140-158.
Gileva K.V. (2015). Riski prekarizatsii pri vnedrenii natsionalnoy sistemy kvalifikatsiy [Precarisation risks in the implementation of the national qualifications system] Decent work is a foundation of a stable society. 50-56. (in Russian).
Gimpelson V.E., Kapelyushnikov R.I. (2005). Nestandartnaya zanyatost i rossiyskiy rynok truda. Preprint WP3/2005/05 [Non-standard employment and Russian labor market. Preprint WP3 / 2005/05] M.: GU VShE. (in Russian).
Gimpelson V.E., Kapelyushnikov R.I., Vishnevskaya N. (2014). V teni regulirovaniya: neformalnost na rossiyskom rynke truda [ In the Shadow of Regulation: Informality in the Russian Labor Market] M.: Izd. dom Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki. (in Russian).
Greer I. (2015). Welfare reform, precarity and the re-commodification of labour Work, employment and society. 30 (4). 162-173.
Grigoreva I.A. (2014). Prekarizatsiya zanyatosti pozhilyh v sovremennoy Rossii [Precariousness of the employment of the elderly in modern russia] Social innovations in development of labor relations and employment in the 21st Century. 65-70. (in Russian).
Harris K., Scully B. (2011). A hidden counter-movement? Precarity, politics, and social protection before and beyond the neoliberal era Theory and Society. 44 (5). 415-444.
Ilves E.V., Ilves G.N. (2017). Professionalnye standarty kak sredstvo snizheniya prekarizatsii truda [Professional standards as a tool for reducing labour precarity]. Russian Entrepreneurship. 18 (12). 1985-1998. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/rp.18.12.38049.
Kapelyushnikov R.I. (2004). Nestandartnye formy zanyatosti i bezrabotitsy v Rossii. Preprint WP3/2004/06 [Non-standard forms of employment and unemployment in Russia. Preprint WP3 / 2004/06] M.: GU VShE. (in Russian).
Kretsos L., Livanos I. (2016). The extent and determinants of precarious employment in Europe International Journal of Manpower. (37(1)). 25-43.
Kulkova I.A. (2016). Problemy analiza chislennosti i sostava prekariata [Problems of analysis of the number and composition of precariat]. Human Progress. (5). 1-8. (in Russian).
Lobova S.V. (2014). Prekarizatsiya zanyatosti: eksplikatsiya ponyatiya i ego institualizatsiya v transfomiruemoy sisteme sotsialno-trudovyh otnosheniy [Precarious employment: explication of the concept and its institutionalization in transforming system of social and labor relations]. Vestnik altayskoy nauki. (4(22)). 29-33. (in Russian).
Maslova E.V. (2016). Prekariat kak proyavlenie nestandartnoy zanyatosti i ego osobennosti (na primere Voronezhskoy oblasti) [Precariat as a manifestation of precarious employment and its features (by the example of the Voronezh region)]. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. (3). 201-208. (in Russian).
Maslova E.V. (2016). Prekariat kak proyavlenie nestandartnoy zanyatosti i ego osobennosti (na primere Voronezhskoy oblasti) [Precariat as a manifestation of precarious employment and its features (by the example of the Voronezh region)]. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika. (3). 201-208. (in Russian).
Matveeva T.A. (2014). Vliyanie neustoychivoy zanyatosti na trudovye dokhody rossiyskikh rabotnikov i na ikh udovletvorennost [The impact of precarious employment on labor incomes of Russian empoyees and on their satisfaction]. Living standards of the population of Russian regions. (3(193)). 56-68. (in Russian).
Richcheri M. (2015). Sotsialnaya prekarizatsiya i ustoychivoe razvitie: razmyshleniya na temu opasnyh protivorechiy [Social precarization and sustainable development: reflection on dangerous contradictions]. Living standards of the population of Russian regions. (1(195)). 3-37. (in Russian).
Saddler S. (2017). 'Think differently, get creative': producing precarity in India's corporate theater culture industry Research in Drama Education. 22 (1). 22-35.
Shkaratan O.I., Karasarovskiy V.V., Gasyukova E.N. (2015). Prekariat: teoriya i empiricheskiy analiz (na materialakh oprosov v Rossii, 1994-2013) [Precariat: theory and empirical analysis (polls in Russia, 1994-2013 data)]. Sociological research. (2). 99-110. (in Russian).
Sizova I.L. (2015). Prekarizatsiya v trudovoy sfere Rossii [Precarization in employment system of Russia]. Peterburgskaya sotsiologiya segodnya. (6). 122-158. (in Russian).
Supyan N.V. (2015). Netipichnaya zanyatost v FRG [Atypical employment in Germany]. Sovremennaya Evropa. (3(63)). 58-70. (in Russian). doi: 10.15211/soverope320155870 .
Veredyuk O.V. (2013). Neustoychivost zanyatosti: teoreticheskie osnovy i otsenki masshtabov v Rossii [Instability of Employment: Theoretical Concept and Assessment of its Scale in Russia]. Vestnik sankt-peterburgskogo universiteta. seriya 5. ekonomika. (1). 25-33. (in Russian).
Zabelina O.V., Loktyukhina N.V., Martynov D.V. (2016). Osobennosti neformalnoy zanyatosti v Rossii i vozmozhnosti ee snizheniya v Moskve [Features of informal employment in Russia and the possibility of its decline in Moscow] The economic recovery of the regions is a strategic priority for Russia. 101-115. (in Russian).
Zhang S., Zuberi D. (2017). Evening the keel: Measuring and responding to precarity in the Canadian labour economy Canadian Public Administration. 60 (1). 28-47.
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