Current trends in the development of the economic security theory

Baranova A.A.¹
¹ Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации

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Journal paper

Economic security ^{(РИНЦ, ВАК)}
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Volume 7, Number 12 (december 2024)

Citation:

Indexed in Russian Science Citation Index: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=80404907

Abstract:
The theory of economic security develops over time, adapting to the changing conditions and challenges facing states and societies. In the Russian Federation, the theory of economic security began to develop in the 20th century. In such a short period of development, there was no clear unified understanding of the theory, so it continues to evolve and offer new views in the scientific community. The article provides a brief overview of the evolution of the theory of economic security and views on the conceptual framework, as well as the author's interpretation of some categories of the theory of economic security. The evolution of the theory of economic security involves the search for new approaches. In this article, the author applies the basic law of the general theory of security to the economic sphere, thereby formulating the basic law of the theory of economic security, which certainly describes the interaction of economic interests and threats. This concept is new in the theory of economic security and reflects a progressive approach to understanding the interdependence of interests and threats. This approach implies that it is necessary to fight threats by manipulating interests. In this article, the author also comes up with the idea of digitizing the concepts of interest and threat because in the digital economy, digitization is an urgent process, and the basic law of the theory of economic security needs to be proven in practice.

Keywords: economic security, interest, threat, economic needs and interests, ensuring economic security

JEL-classification: E02, E64, F51, F52

Highlights:

1. Эволюция теории экономической безопасности в России длится более 30 лет, но на сегодняшний день не существует единого подхода к определению понятийного аппарата.
2. Сформулирован базовый закон теории экономической безопасности, сущность которого заключается в неразрывности существования экономических интересов и угроз.
3. Угроза воздействует не на личность, общество и государство, а на интерес.
4. Манипулирование интересом – наиболее эффективный инструмент управления угрозами.
5. Проблема оцифровки понятий «интерес» и «угроза» становится актуальной в контексте сформулированных в теории основного закона общей теории безопасности и базового закона теории экономической безопасности.

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