Cluster approach in the development of tourism
Benidze K.S.1
1 Сочинский государственный университет
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Journal paper
Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship *
Volume 18, Number 6 (March 2017)
* Этот журнал не выпускается в Первом экономическом издательстве
Abstract:
The article considers the cluster approach in the development of tourism. We show the key elements, which form a cluster structure. We examined advantages and disadvantages of integrated cluster structures. We present the structure of tourism cluster from the point of view of the modular principle of its creation that will allow having stable cooperative connections for the creation of a tourist product, and will promote the capital growth of all members of a cluster group. Future cluster members were classified into specific groups. The infrastructure objects in the form of accommodation facilities and specific tourism types as tourism objects, which attract travel routes and tourist flows were made as dominant structures in the implementation of the cluster approach to the tourism development.
Keywords: cluster approach, integrated structures, tourism cluster, tourism sphere, modular principle
References:
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Valyukhov S.G. (2011). Klasternyy podkhod — effektivnyy instrument modernizatsii proizvodstva i privlecheniya investitsiy v region [Cluster approach is an effective tool for production modernization and attraction of investments in the region]. Innovatsionnyy vestnik region. (4). 48-53. (in Russian).
Vinokurova T.G. (2010). Formirovanie informatsionnogo turistskogo potentsiala severnyh territoriy Rossii [Formation of the information tourist potential of the northern territories of russia]. Izvestiya baykalskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. (2). 66-70. (in Russian).
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Vyalkin A.G. (2010). Agentstvo po razvitiyu territoriy klyuchevoe zveno investitsionnogo marketinga regiona (Territorialnyy marketing) [The urban development agency is a key element of investment marketing in the region (Territorial marketing)]. Journal of Marketing in Russia and Abroad. (1). 80-84. (in Russian).
Бакланова Ю. О. Оценка эффективности управление региональными инновациямиУправление экономическими системами: электронный научный журнал, 2/2010. №22. (in Russian). Retrieved September 08, 2010, from http://uecs.mcnip.ru
Agafonov V.A. (2010). Klasternaya strategiya: sistemnyy podkhod [Clusters Strategy - System Approach]. Ekonomicheskaya nauka sovremennoy Rossii. (3). 77-91. (in Russian).
Bunakov O.A. (2011). Klasternyy podkhod k pozitsionirovaniyu v turizme [Cluster approach to positioning in tourism]. Upravlenie ekonomicheskimi sistemami: elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal. (28). 64-70. (in Russian).
Durovich A.P. (2010). Marketing v turizme [Marketing in tourism] INFRA-M. (in Russian).
Dyrdonova A.N. (2010). Metodicheskie podkhody k vyyavleniyu i otsenke klasterov v ekonomike regiona [Methodical approaches to the identification and assessment of clusters in a regional economy]. Regionalnaya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika. (28(163)). 25-32. (in Russian).
Egorov N.E. (2010). Innovatsionnoe razvitie ekonomiki regiona na osnove klasternogo podkhoda [Innovative development of the region's economy based on the cluster approach] SPb.: Politekhi. un-t. (in Russian).
Frolov D.P., Trubina B.C. (2011). Problema spetsifikatsii predmeta regionalnoy ekonomiki [The problem of specifying the subject of a regional economy]. Regionalnaya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika. (5). 2-11. (in Russian).
Golyshev M.A. (2010). K voprosu ob izmerenii urovnya regionalnogo sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya [On level measurement of the regional socio-economic development]. Natsionalnye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost. (28). 50-58. (in Russian).
Gorbov N.M., Shakhovskaya A.A. (2011). Innovatsionnye shumy-prepyatstviya vnedreniyu innovatsiy [Innovative noise-barriers to implementation of innovations ] Logos. (in Russian).
Ignateva I.D., Mariev O.S. (2010). Metodologicheskiy podkhod k analizu potentsiala samorazvitiya regionov-subektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Methodological approach to the analysis of the selfdevelopment potential of the regions - subjects of the russian federation]. Vestnik urfu. seriya: ekonomika i upravlenie. (4). 126-136. (in Russian).
Karavanova B.P. (2010). Metody otsenki ekonomicheskoy effektivnosti investitsiy v turistskuyu industriyu [Methods for assessing the economic efficiency of investment in the tourism industry]. Vestnik HAT. (4). 21-23. (in Russian).
Latypov B.C. (2010). Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo i razvitie kulturno-poznavatelnogo turizma [Public-private partnership and the development of cultural and educational tourism]. Finansovaya analitika: problemy i resheniya. (3). 51-54. (in Russian).
Levchenko T.P., Ziyadin S.T., Khamitova D., Khasenova K.E. (2015). Metodika formirovaniya klastera turistskoy firmy [Technique of formation of tourist cluster firms]. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal prikladnyh i fundamentalnyh issledovaniy. (4). 128-132. (in Russian).
Makhovikova G.A. (2010). Innovatsionnyy menedzhment [Innovative management] M.: RIOR. (in Russian).
Mitrofanova E.S. (2010). Sovershenstvovanie mekhanizma vzaimodeystviya organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti i chastnogo biznesa v regulirovanii turistskoy politiki [Improving cooperation scheme between government bodies and private business in tourism policy regulation]. Vestnik natsionalnoy akademii turizma. (1). 14-16. (in Russian).
Morozov M.A., Morozova N.S., Karpova G.A., Khoreva L.V. (2014). Ekonomika turizma [Tourism economics] M.: Federalnoe agentstvo po turizmu. (in Russian).
Nikolaev M.A., Makhotaeva M.Yu. (2012). Metodologicheskie aspekty otsenki effektivnosti innovatsionnyh klasterov [Methodological aspects of cluster efficiency assessment]. Vestnik Pskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomicheskie i tekhnicheskie nauki. (1). 48-60. (in Russian).
Nikolaeva I.V. (2010). Otsenka klasternogo potentsiala regionalnoy ekonomiki na osnove tablits «Zatraty-vypusk» (na primere Respubliki Sakha (Yakutiya)) [Assessment of the cluster potential of the regional economy on the basis of the Input-Output tables (by the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia))]. Regionalnaya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika. (14(149)). 43-53. (in Russian).
Perepichka M.E. (2010). Aktualnost klastera dlya Rossii [The cluster relevance for Russia]. Finansovaya analitika: problemy i resheniya. (14(38)). 64-68. (in Russian).
Perepichka M.E. (2010). Antikrizisnoe vliyanie gosudarstvennogo sektora na sovremennuyu ekonomiku Rossii [Anticrisis influence of the state sector on the modern economy of Russia]. Natsionalnye interesy. (6). 45-49. (in Russian).
Shevyrev M. M. (2011). Protsessnyy podkhod k analizu regionalnyh klasterov [Process approach to the analysis of regional clusters] International Scientific Conference "Current issues of economics and management". 184-187. (in Russian).
Sirazetdinov R.T., Brazhkina A.A. (2010). Universalnaya strukturnaya model tipovogo ekonomicheskogo klastera [Universal structural model of a standard economic cluster]. Upravlenie bolshimi sistemami: sbornik trudov. (29). 152-166. (in Russian).
Smirnov V.T., Uvarova A.Ya. (2012). Nauchnye shkoly universitetov: aktivizatsiya deyatelnosti v innovatsionnyh klasterakh [Universities' schools of science: activation of activity in innovative clusters] Orel: FGBOU VPO «Gosuniversitet - UNPK». (in Russian).
Suschinskaya M.D. (2010). Kulturnyy turizm [Cultural tourism] SPb.: Izd-vo SPbGUEF. (in Russian).
Valyukhov S.G. (2011). Klasternyy podkhod — effektivnyy instrument modernizatsii proizvodstva i privlecheniya investitsiy v region [Cluster approach is an effective tool for production modernization and attraction of investments in the region]. Innovatsionnyy vestnik region. (4). 48-53. (in Russian).
Vinokurova T.G. (2010). Formirovanie informatsionnogo turistskogo potentsiala severnyh territoriy Rossii [Formation of the information tourist potential of the northern territories of russia]. Izvestiya baykalskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. (2). 66-70. (in Russian).
Voronin A.N., Krylova I.V. (2010). Opyt subektov Severo-Zapadnogo federalnogo okruga v razrabotke i realizatsii programm razvitiya turizma [Experience of subjects of the north-west federal district in development and implementation of tourism development projects]. Vestnik natsionalnoy akademii turizma. (1). 7-10. (in Russian).
Vyalkin A.G. (2010). Agentstvo po razvitiyu territoriy klyuchevoe zveno investitsionnogo marketinga regiona (Territorialnyy marketing) [The urban development agency is a key element of investment marketing in the region (Territorial marketing)]. Journal of Marketing in Russia and Abroad. (1). 80-84. (in Russian).
Бакланова Ю. О. Оценка эффективности управление региональными инновациямиУправление экономическими системами: электронный научный журнал, 2/2010. №22. (in Russian). Retrieved September 08, 2010, from http://uecs.mcnip.ru
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