Poverty factors in rural settlements in Southern Russia
Koblenkov M.A.1
1 Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт труда «ВНИИ труда» Минтруда России
Download PDF | Downloads: 12
Journal paper
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law (РИНЦ, ВАК)
опубликовать статью | оформить подписку
Volume 15, Number 1 (January 2025)
Indexed in Russian Science Citation Index: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=80404156
Abstract:
The article discusses the issues of material security of rural households in the Southern Federal District and the main factors influencing rural poverty. The extent of rural poverty in Russia and abroad was studied using international and domestic statistical sources.
Based on the study of microdata from the sample survey of population income and participation in Rosstat social programs for 2017-2022, the dynamics of monetary income of the population in the subjects of the Southern Federal District were analyzed. The scale and structure of poverty in the regions of the district were studied; and the modal characteristics of rural households with children, as the largest group of poor people living in rural areas, were determined. On the basis of the official statistics, the analysis of the main indicators of the standard of living in relation to the level of poverty in rural and urban settlements of the district is carried out. The influence of the specialization of the regional economy and the level of wages on the poverty situation in the rural settlements of the Southern Federal District is revealed. The data on the causes and characteristics of rural poverty in the Southern Federal District can be used by the executive authorities of the subjects of the macro-region to develop and improve measures to prevent the population from falling below the poverty line.
Keywords: low-income population, poverty, regional specialization, wage differentiation, standard of living
JEL-classification: E24, J24, O15
References:
Arkin P.A., Plotnikov V.A., Borodina E.P. (2020). Indeksatsiya zarabotnoy platy kak instrument stimulirovaniya sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii: metodicheskiy instrumentariy [Wages indexing as an instrument of the Russian Federation socio-economic development stimulation: methodical tools]. Bulletin of the Saint Petersburg State University of Economics. (4(124)). 7-16. (in Russian).
Bobkov V. N., Dolgushkin N.K., Odintsova E.V. (2023). Neravenstvo chelovecheskogo potentsiala i usloviy ego realizatsii v gorode i na sele: riski i vozmozhnosti [Inequality of human potential and conditions of its realization in urban and rural areas: risks and opportunities]. Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. (6). 556-565. (in Russian). doi: 10.31857/S086958732306004X.
Dudin M.N., Lyasnikov N.V. (2022). Problemy i perspektivy razvitiya krestianskikh (fermerskikh) khozyaystv v rossiyskom APK [Challenges and development trends of farm households in the Russian agribusiness industry]. Food Policy and Security. 9 (2). 153-162. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/ppib.9.2.114669.
Karimova D. (2021). Portret bednyh semey: regionalnye aspekty [Portrait of poor families: regional aspects]. Ekonomika: analizy i prognozy. (2 (13)). 158–163. (in Russian).
Korchagina I.I., Prokofeva L.M. (2023). Nezanyatost roditeley: odna iz prichin bednosti v semyakh s detmi [Unemployment of parents - one of the poverty causes in families with children]. Population. (2). 40-51. (in Russian). doi: 10.19181/population.2023.26.2.4.
Minakov A. V., Eriashvili N. D. (2024). Otsenka urovnya bednosti v Rossii i dopolnitelnye mery po ee snizheniyu v regionakh [Assessment of the level of poverty in Russia and additional measures to reduce it in the regions]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. (1). 204-211. (in Russian). doi: 10.24412/2073-0454-2024-1-204-211.
Mineeva N. N. (2023). Neytralizatsiya bednosti selskikh territoriy promyshlenno razvityh regionov [Neutralizing poverty in rural areas of industrialized regions]. Epomen. Global. 332-340. (in Russian).
Ovcharova L.N. (2005). Dokhody i sotsialnye uslugi: neravenstvo, uyazvimost, bednost [Income and social services: inequality, vulnerability, poverty] (in Russian).
Parkhochuk M.A., Gryaznova O.A., Grebneva M.E., Vinogradova N.I. (2021). O probleme differentsiatsii urovnya oplaty truda v regionakh TsFO [The problem of differentiation in the regions of the CFD]. ASR: Economics and Management. (1(34)). 247-250. (in Russian). doi: 10.26140/anie-2021-1001-0060.
Popova M. V. (2021). Migratsiya iz goroda v selo [Migration from the city to the countryside] Civilizational shifts in the development of a modern city. 80-83. (in Russian).
Razumov A. A., Selivanova O. V. (2021). Bednost v Rossii: regionalnye osobennosti i perspektivnye instrumenty snizheniya ee urovnya [Poverty in Russia: regional features and prospects for poverty reduction instruments]. Sotsialno-trudovye issledovaniya. (4(45)). 75-88. (in Russian). doi: 10.34022/2658-3712-2021-45-4-75-88.
Reprintseva E.V., Latysheva Z.I., Zyukin D.V., Bushina N.S. (2022). Vliyanie spetsializatsii regionov na uroven zhizni selskogo naseleniya [The influence of regional specialization on the indicators of the standard of living of the rural population]. Mskh. (6). 580-584. (in Russian).
Rimashevskaya N. M. (2004). Bednost i marginalizatsiya naseleniya [Poverty and marginalization of population ('social bottom')]. Sociological Studies (Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniia). (4(240)). 33-43. (in Russian).
Rimashevskaya N.M., Migranova L.A. (2016). Sotsialno-ekonomicheskoe neravenstvo v Rossii [Socio-economic differentiation in Russia]. Population. (3 (73)). 17-33. (in Russian).
Roik V. D. (2020). Ekonomika razvitiya: neravenstvo, bednost i razvitie [Development economics: inequality, poverty and development] (in Russian).
Scherbakova A. S. (2020). Selskaya bednost naseleniya: mirovaya otsenka [Rural poverty of the population: a global assessment]. Nikon readings. (25). 309-312. (in Russian).
Selivanova O.V., Koblenkov M.A., Basharina A.A. (2024). Materialnoe polozhenie selskikh semey v Sibiri i ego vzaimosvyaz s razvitiem territoriy (na primere subektov Sibirskogo federalnogo okruga) [The financial situation of rural families in Siberia and its connection with the spatial development (on the example of the constituent entities of the Siberian Federal District)]. Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law. 14 (9). 5273-5290. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/epp.14.9.121717.
Sergeeva N.M., Soloveva T.N., Svyatova O.V., Zyukin D.A., Fedulov M.A. (2022). Vliyanie spetsializatsii na ekonomicheskoe razvitie regionov [The impact of specialization to the economic development of the region]. International Agricultural Journal. (1 (385)). 28-32. (in Russian).
Shabanov V. L. (2023). Selskaya bednost kak obraz zhizni: issledovanie na baze statistiki byudzhetov vremeni Theory and practice of social development. (8(184)). 38-43.
Shabanov V.L. (2020). Selskaya bednost: kontseptualizatsiya i faktory [Rural poverty: conceptualization and factors]. Ostrovskiye chteniya. (1). 268–270. (in Russian).
Shevchuk I. A., Kotelevskaya Yu. V. (2023). Obzor sostoyaniya bednosti v Sevastopole: osobennosti regionalnogo upravleniya [Overview of the state of poverty in Sevastopol: features of regional management]. Financial management. (5-2). 130-138. (in Russian). doi: 10.25806/fm5-22023130-138.
Smirnov V.M., Selivanova O.V. (2022). Spetsifika bednosti v Dalnevostochnom federalnom okruge [The specifics of poverty in the Far Eastern Federal District]. Russian Journal of Labour Economics. 9 (2). 485-502. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/et.9.2.114148.
Starokozheva V.P., Agarycheva A.V., Proshin I.A. (2022). Zarplatnoe neravenstvo: differentsiatsiya urovney zarabotnoy platy v regionakh i otraslyakh Rossii [Wage inequality: wage differentiation in Russian regions and industries]. Russian Journal of Labour Economics. 9 (2). 463-484. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/et.9.2.114190.
Toksanbaeva M.S., Popova R.I. (2021). Kharakteristiki otrasley, opredelyayushchikh vysokuyu differentsiatsiyu zarabotnoy platy v Rossii [Characteristics of industries determining high differentiation of wages in Russia]. Population. (3). 162-174. (in Russian). doi: 10.19181/population.2021.24.3.13.
Zubarevich N.V. (2022). Regiony Rossii v novyh ekonomicheskikh usloviyakh [Regions of Russia in the new economic realities]. The Journal of the New Economic Association. (3(55)). 226-234. (in Russian). doi: 10.31737/2221-2264-2022-55-3-15.
Zyukin D.A., Sergeeva N.M., Plakhutina Yu.V., Perkova E.Yu. (2022). Vliyanie prodovolstvennogo embargo na usilenie agrarnoy spetsializatsii regionov tsfo [The impact of the food embargo on the strengthening of agricultural specialization in the regions of the cfd]. Vestnik Altayskoy akademii ekonomiki i prava. (10-2). 250-257. (in Russian).
Страница обновлена: 25.04.2025 в 05:05:42