Assessment of the effectiveness of the creation and production of radically new products in the context of achieving national technological superiority
Chursin A.A.1, Efremov A.A.2
1 Российский Университет Дружбы Народов имени Патриса Лумумбы
2 Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники
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Journal paper
Creative Economy (РИНЦ, ВАК)
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Volume 18, Number 2 (February 2024)
Indexed in Russian Science Citation Index: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=63860718
Abstract:
The article examines the concept of national technological superiority and presents the methodological foundations of the concept of its achievement for the countries of the Union State. The key tasks for the economies of Russia and Belarus in the context of growing sanctions pressure are highlighted. The authors' classification of the risks of achieving national technological superiority is given; an algorithm of transition to advanced production processes with a description of the corresponding stages is proposed. The elements of methodological support for achieving national technological superiority with the emphasis on the microlevel are considered. For the first time, the authors' model of investment optimization in the creation and production of radically new products is presented. A concrete example of the practical application of this model to justify the adoption of a management decision and to assess the expected economic impact of the introduction of innovations is considered.
Keywords: national technological superiority, technological sovereignty, advanced development, radically new products, import substitution, investments, optimization
JEL-classification: M11, M21, O31, O33
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