ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INVESTMENTS IN IMPROVING THE TECHNOLOGICAL LEVEL, MECHANIZATION AND AUTOMATION OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Litvinov F.I.1
1 Институт деловой карьеры
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Journal paper
Economics and society: contemporary models of development (РИНЦ)
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Volume 7, Number 3 (July-September 2017)
Indexed in Russian Science Citation Index: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32331704
Abstract:
Purpose: in the Russian economy, at present, there are very serious disproportions in the structure of industrial production, as well as in incomes and prices. The situation is complicated by the fact that there are significant gaps in the parameters of production efficiency between certain types of economic activity. This leads to the fact that investment processes are uneven, and part of domestic consumer demand is covered by imported products, but not by own production. In addition, the structure of production determines not only the quantitative parameters of economic growth, but also the qualitative parameters of social and economic development. Therefore, issues related to attracting investments remain highly relevant.
The purpose of the article is to consider issues related to Analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of investments in improving the technological level, mechanization and automation of construction. Materials and methods: methods of carrying out the work. In the article, in the methodological aspect, modern theories of market economy, development and regulation were used; methods of structural and functional analysis and systems approach, groupings, graphical and tabular methods, a system of economic laws and scientific assumptions. Results: the article presents a methodology for calculating the economic efficiency of investments in improving the technological level, mechanization and automation of construction. The formulas of absolute economic efficiency of production and capital investments and relative (comparative) efficiency are given. Conclusions: in the course of the study, it is justified that efficiently organized financial management in the enterprise is one of the conditions for the stability of its growth, and the economic evaluation of capital investments is aimed at answering the question of what economic effect capital investment makes and what the costs are to achieve this effect.
Keywords: economic efficiency, technological advancement, construction, automation, mechanization, investments, capital investments
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