Evaluation of the economic efficiency of the production of high-tech products by innovation-active enterprises of the industry
Batkovskiy A.M.1
, Kravchuk P.V.2, Styazhkin A.N.1
1 Центральный научно-исследовательский институт экономики, систем управления и информации, Russia
2 АО «Научно-испытательный центр «Интелэлектрон», Russia
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Journal paper
Creative Economy (РИНЦ, ВАК)
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Volume 13, Number 1 (January 2019)
Indexed in Russian Science Citation Index: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=37028077
Cited: 19 by 07.12.2023
Abstract:
The definition of high-tech products. produced by innovation-active enterprises. The role of the activities of these enterprises creating these products in the qualitative change in the socio-economic development of the country is characterized. The proposed tool for assessing the economic efficiency of projects aimed at the creation of high-tech products by innovation-active enterprises. It includes a system of assessment indicators and algorithms for their calculation. The methodological bases of comparative assessment of these indicators on a four-point scale using the method of ball point evaluation have been developed. The algorithm of the generalized (integral) assessment of the economic efficiency of the project for the creation of high-tech products. Considered a toolkit for assessing the priority of projects for the creation of high-tech products by innovation-active enterprises.
Keywords: evaluation, analysis, economic efficiency, high-tech products, innovation-active enterprises
JEL-classification: O32, O12, M21, L51, G3
Highlights:
- Объектом исследования в статье является процесс создания высокотехнологичной продукции инновационно-активными предприятиями.
- Осуществлен синтез ряда положений теории экономического анализа и теории инновационного развития на основе синергетической методологии. Это позволило развить отдельные аспекты теории оптимального управления инновационно-активными предприятиями в части анализа эффективности их деятельности.
- Разработан инструментарий оценки экономической эффективности проектов создания инновационно-активными предприятиями высокотехнологичной продукции с использованием метода бальных оценок, который учитывает специфику данного процесса. Это позволило от констатации и описания известных научных положений, полученных ранее разными исследователями, перейти к разработке нового научного знания: выявить экономические закономерности данного процесса; сформировать систему показателей, отражающую комплексный подход к оценке его эффективности; установить взаимосвязь между показателями и определить способность рассматриваемой системы показателей оценивать развитие инновационно-активных предприятий. Предложен методический аппарат определения приоритетности реализации проектов по созданию высокотехнологичной продукции на основе анализа их перспективности и экономической эффективности. Представлена совокупность основных финансовых показателей, которые предлагается включить в состав информационной модели проектов.
References:
Avdonin B.N., Batkovskiy A.M. (2011). Ekonomicheskie strategii razvitiya predpriyatiy radioelektronnoy promyshlennosti v postkrizisnyy period [Economic strategies for the development of enterprises of the radio-electronic industry in the post-crisis period] M.: Kreativnaya ekonomika. (in Russian).
Avdonin B.N., Batkovskiy A.M., Batkovskiy M.A. (2014). Tools to minimize risk under development of high-tech products [Инструментарий минимизации рисков при разработке высокотехнологичной продукции]. Statistics and Economics. (3). 116-120. (in Russian).
Avdonin B.N., Batkovskiy A.M., Batkovskiy M.A., Bulava I.V., Mingaliev K.N. (2010). Finansovoe ozdorovlenie i razvitie predpriyatiy radioelektronnogo kompleksa v period postkrizisnogo vosstanovleniya i modernizatsii rossiyskoy ekonomiki [Financial recovery and development of enterprises of radio-electronic complex in the period of post-crisis recovery and modernization of the Russian economy] M.: Kreativnaya ekonomika. (in Russian).
Avdonin B.N., Batkovskiy A.M., Mingaliev K.N., Batkovskiy M.A. (2014). Razvitie instrumentariya otsenki finansovoy ustoychivosti predpriyatiy oboronno-promyshlennogo kompleksa [Development of tools for assessing the financial stability of enterprises of the military-industrial complex]. International accounting. (11(305)). 55-66. (in Russian).
Batkovskiy A.M. (2011). Modeli formirovaniya i otsenki programmy innovatsionnogo razvitiya ekonomicheskoy sistemy [Models of formation and evaluation of the program of innovative development of the economic system]. Financial Analytics: Science and Experience. (9(51)). 14-23. (in Russian).
Batkovskiy A.M. (2011). Modelirovanie programm innovatsionnogo razvitiya radioelektronnoy promyshlennosti [Modeling innovation development programs of electronic industry]. Voprosy radioelektroniki. 2 (2). 163-173. (in Russian).
Batkovskiy A.M. (2011). Modelirovanie protsessa soglasovaniya ekonomicheskikh resheniy pri formirovanii i realizatsii programm innovatsionnogo razvitiya radioelektronnoy promyshlennosti [Modeling the process of coordination of economic decisions when forming and Implementing innovative development programs in the electronic industry]. Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship. (3-2). 112-116. (in Russian).
Batkovskiy A.M. (2012). Obschaya kharakteristika innovatsionnoy deyatelnosti ekonomicheskikh sistem [Common characteristic of economic systems’ innovative activity]. Journal of International Economic Affairs. (1). 3-9. (in Russian).
Batkovskiy A.M., Batkovskiy M.A., Gordeyko S.V., Merzlyakova A.P. (2011). Otsenka ekonomicheskoy ustoychivosti predpriyatiy oboronno-promyshlennogo kompleksa [Perfection of the analysis of the financial stability of the enterprise]. Audit and financial analysis. (6). 120-126. (in Russian).
Batkovskiy A.M., Batkovskiy M.A., Kalachanov V.D. (2014). Optimizatsiya protsessov kontsentratsii i spetsializatsii proizvodstva produktsii v oboronno-promyshlennom komplekse [Optimization of processes of concentration and specialization of production in the military-industrial complex]. Radiopromyshlennost. (3). 171-181. (in Russian).
Batkovskiy A.M., Bulava I.V., Mingaliev K.N. (2009). Makroekonomicheskiy analiz urovnya i vozmozhnostey finansovogo obespecheniya voennoy bezopasnosti Rossii [Macroeconomic analysis of the level and possibilities of financial security of Russia]. National interests: priorities and security. (21(54)). 58-65. (in Russian).
Batkovskiy A.M., Bulava I.V., Yaroshuk M.P. (2009). Analiz innovatsionnyh proektov pri formirovanii programmy innovatsionnogo razvitiya ekonomicheskoy sistemy [Analysis of innovative projects in the formation of the program of innovation development of the economic system]. Creative economy. (11(35)). 71-74. (in Russian).
Batkovskiy A.M., Klochkov V.V., Fomina A.V. (2015). Vliyanie otraslevoy struktury na effektivnost proizvodstva v oboronno-promyshlennom komplekse [Influence industry strutstury on production efficiency in the defense-industrial complex]. Radiopromyshlennost. (2). 186-201. (in Russian).
Beilin I.L., Khomenko V.V. (2018). Ekonomicheskaya otsenka optimalnoy proizvoditelnosti innovatsionnogo predpriyatiya s uchetom tsiklichnosti ego razvitiya [Economic evaluation of the optimal performance of an innovative enterprise taking into account the cyclical nature of its development]. Russian Journal of Innovation Economics. 8 (3). 499-512. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/vinec.8.3.39384.
Calderon M. (2015). The Pillars Of Cost-Effectiveness: A Practical Guideline For New Technology Cost-Effective Decision-Making Value in Health. (18(3)). А102. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2015.03.598.
Dolinskaya A.Yu. (2018). Metodika otsenki innovatsionnogo potentsiala predpriyatiya na osnove integralnogo potentsiala [Methodology of the estimation of the innovative potential of the enterprise based on the integrated indicator]. Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship. 19 (5). 1723-1738. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/rp.19.5.39061.
Ganin A.N. (2016). Finansovoe planirovanie realizatsii innovatsionnogo proekta na predpriyatii radioelektronnoy promyshlennosti [Financial planning of implementation of the innovative project at the enterprise of radio-electronic industry]. Creative economy. 10 (9). 1045-1056. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/ce.10.9.36539.
Karpova V.B. (2016). Innovatsionnye protsessy kak faktor rosta konkurentosposobnosti vysokotekhnologichnyh predpriyatiy [Innovation processes as a growth factor for the competitiveness of high-technology enterprises]. Creative economy. 10 (9). 993-1006. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/ce.10.9.36536.
Khusainov Z.Kh. (2017). Osobennosti raspredeleniya ekonomicheskogo effekta mezhdu proizvoditelem i potrebitelem pri realizatsii innovatsionnyh proektov [Characteristics of the economic effect distribution between the producer and the consumer in the implementation of innovative projects]. Creative economy. 11 (10). 1093-1106. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/ce.11.10.38370.
Leite L., Teixeira J., Samanez C. (2012). Ex-ante economic assessment in incremental R&D projects: technical and development time uncertainties addressed by the real options theory Pesquisa Operacional. (32(3)). 617-642. doi: 10.1590/S0101-74382012005000025.
Mingaliev K.N., Batkovskiy A.M., Batkovskiy M.A., Bulava I.V., Bozhko V.P., Pustovitova T.I., Treyger E.M., Yaroshuk M.P. (2010). Finansovoe ozdorovlenie predpriyatiy v usloviyakh retsessii i postkrizisnogo razvitiya rossiyskoy ekonomiki (teoriya i instrumentariy) [Financial recovery of enterprises in the conditions of recession and post-crisis development of the Russian economy (theory and tools)] M.: MAOK. (in Russian).
Olsson N., Spjelkavik I. (2015). Assumption surfacing and monitoring as a tool in project risk management International Journal of Project Organisation and Management. 6 (1-2). 179-196. doi: 10.1504/IJPOM.2014.059740.
Shiryaeva Yu.S., Pertseva L.N., Lapshina E.N., Lapshin E.A. (2017). Nekotorye podkhody k otsenke innovatsionnogo razvitiya predpriyatiya [Some approaches to the assessment of innovative development of enterprise]. Creative economy. 11 (8). 855-862. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/ce.11.8.38207.
Villani G. (2014). Valuation of R&D Investment Opportunities with the Threat of Competitors Entry in Real Option Analysis Computational Economics. (43(3)). 331-355.
Yashin S.N., Ambartsumyan A.E., Lapshina E.N. (2018). Integralnaya otsenka innovatsionnogo razvitiya predpriyatiya kak osnova prinyatiya upravlencheskikh resheniy [Integrated assessment of innovative development of the enterprise as a basis for management decisions]. Creative economy. 12 (2). 167-176. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/ce.12.2.38813.
Методические указания по распределению бюджетных ассигнований федерального бюджета на 2019 год и на плановый период 2020 и 2021 годов по кодам классификации расходов бюджетовМинфин России. (in Russian). Retrieved from https://www.minfin.ru/ru/ document/?id4=122916#
Avdonin B.N., Batkovskiy A.M., Batkovskiy M.A. (2014). Tools to minimize risk under development of high-tech products [Инструментарий минимизации рисков при разработке высокотехнологичной продукции]. Statistics and Economics. (3). 116-120. (in Russian).
Avdonin B.N., Batkovskiy A.M., Batkovskiy M.A., Bulava I.V., Mingaliev K.N. (2010). Finansovoe ozdorovlenie i razvitie predpriyatiy radioelektronnogo kompleksa v period postkrizisnogo vosstanovleniya i modernizatsii rossiyskoy ekonomiki [Financial recovery and development of enterprises of radio-electronic complex in the period of post-crisis recovery and modernization of the Russian economy] M.: Kreativnaya ekonomika. (in Russian).
Avdonin B.N., Batkovskiy A.M., Mingaliev K.N., Batkovskiy M.A. (2014). Razvitie instrumentariya otsenki finansovoy ustoychivosti predpriyatiy oboronno-promyshlennogo kompleksa [Development of tools for assessing the financial stability of enterprises of the military-industrial complex]. International accounting. (11(305)). 55-66. (in Russian).
Batkovskiy A.M. (2011). Modeli formirovaniya i otsenki programmy innovatsionnogo razvitiya ekonomicheskoy sistemy [Models of formation and evaluation of the program of innovative development of the economic system]. Financial Analytics: Science and Experience. (9(51)). 14-23. (in Russian).
Batkovskiy A.M. (2011). Modelirovanie programm innovatsionnogo razvitiya radioelektronnoy promyshlennosti [Modeling innovation development programs of electronic industry]. Voprosy radioelektroniki. 2 (2). 163-173. (in Russian).
Batkovskiy A.M. (2011). Modelirovanie protsessa soglasovaniya ekonomicheskikh resheniy pri formirovanii i realizatsii programm innovatsionnogo razvitiya radioelektronnoy promyshlennosti [Modeling the process of coordination of economic decisions when forming and Implementing innovative development programs in the electronic industry]. Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship. (3-2). 112-116. (in Russian).
Batkovskiy A.M. (2012). Obschaya kharakteristika innovatsionnoy deyatelnosti ekonomicheskikh sistem [Common characteristic of economic systems’ innovative activity]. Journal of International Economic Affairs. (1). 3-9. (in Russian).
Batkovskiy A.M., Batkovskiy M.A., Gordeyko S.V., Merzlyakova A.P. (2011). Otsenka ekonomicheskoy ustoychivosti predpriyatiy oboronno-promyshlennogo kompleksa [Perfection of the analysis of the financial stability of the enterprise]. Audit and financial analysis. (6). 120-126. (in Russian).
Batkovskiy A.M., Batkovskiy M.A., Kalachanov V.D. (2014). Optimizatsiya protsessov kontsentratsii i spetsializatsii proizvodstva produktsii v oboronno-promyshlennom komplekse [Optimization of processes of concentration and specialization of production in the military-industrial complex]. Radiopromyshlennost. (3). 171-181. (in Russian).
Batkovskiy A.M., Bulava I.V., Mingaliev K.N. (2009). Makroekonomicheskiy analiz urovnya i vozmozhnostey finansovogo obespecheniya voennoy bezopasnosti Rossii [Macroeconomic analysis of the level and possibilities of financial security of Russia]. National interests: priorities and security. (21(54)). 58-65. (in Russian).
Batkovskiy A.M., Bulava I.V., Yaroshuk M.P. (2009). Analiz innovatsionnyh proektov pri formirovanii programmy innovatsionnogo razvitiya ekonomicheskoy sistemy [Analysis of innovative projects in the formation of the program of innovation development of the economic system]. Creative economy. (11(35)). 71-74. (in Russian).
Batkovskiy A.M., Klochkov V.V., Fomina A.V. (2015). Vliyanie otraslevoy struktury na effektivnost proizvodstva v oboronno-promyshlennom komplekse [Influence industry strutstury on production efficiency in the defense-industrial complex]. Radiopromyshlennost. (2). 186-201. (in Russian).
Beilin I.L., Khomenko V.V. (2018). Ekonomicheskaya otsenka optimalnoy proizvoditelnosti innovatsionnogo predpriyatiya s uchetom tsiklichnosti ego razvitiya [Economic evaluation of the optimal performance of an innovative enterprise taking into account the cyclical nature of its development]. Russian Journal of Innovation Economics. 8 (3). 499-512. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/vinec.8.3.39384.
Calderon M. (2015). The Pillars Of Cost-Effectiveness: A Practical Guideline For New Technology Cost-Effective Decision-Making Value in Health. (18(3)). А102. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2015.03.598.
Dolinskaya A.Yu. (2018). Metodika otsenki innovatsionnogo potentsiala predpriyatiya na osnove integralnogo potentsiala [Methodology of the estimation of the innovative potential of the enterprise based on the integrated indicator]. Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship. 19 (5). 1723-1738. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/rp.19.5.39061.
Ganin A.N. (2016). Finansovoe planirovanie realizatsii innovatsionnogo proekta na predpriyatii radioelektronnoy promyshlennosti [Financial planning of implementation of the innovative project at the enterprise of radio-electronic industry]. Creative economy. 10 (9). 1045-1056. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/ce.10.9.36539.
Karpova V.B. (2016). Innovatsionnye protsessy kak faktor rosta konkurentosposobnosti vysokotekhnologichnyh predpriyatiy [Innovation processes as a growth factor for the competitiveness of high-technology enterprises]. Creative economy. 10 (9). 993-1006. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/ce.10.9.36536.
Khusainov Z.Kh. (2017). Osobennosti raspredeleniya ekonomicheskogo effekta mezhdu proizvoditelem i potrebitelem pri realizatsii innovatsionnyh proektov [Characteristics of the economic effect distribution between the producer and the consumer in the implementation of innovative projects]. Creative economy. 11 (10). 1093-1106. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/ce.11.10.38370.
Leite L., Teixeira J., Samanez C. (2012). Ex-ante economic assessment in incremental R&D projects: technical and development time uncertainties addressed by the real options theory Pesquisa Operacional. (32(3)). 617-642. doi: 10.1590/S0101-74382012005000025.
Mingaliev K.N., Batkovskiy A.M., Batkovskiy M.A., Bulava I.V., Bozhko V.P., Pustovitova T.I., Treyger E.M., Yaroshuk M.P. (2010). Finansovoe ozdorovlenie predpriyatiy v usloviyakh retsessii i postkrizisnogo razvitiya rossiyskoy ekonomiki (teoriya i instrumentariy) [Financial recovery of enterprises in the conditions of recession and post-crisis development of the Russian economy (theory and tools)] M.: MAOK. (in Russian).
Olsson N., Spjelkavik I. (2015). Assumption surfacing and monitoring as a tool in project risk management International Journal of Project Organisation and Management. 6 (1-2). 179-196. doi: 10.1504/IJPOM.2014.059740.
Shiryaeva Yu.S., Pertseva L.N., Lapshina E.N., Lapshin E.A. (2017). Nekotorye podkhody k otsenke innovatsionnogo razvitiya predpriyatiya [Some approaches to the assessment of innovative development of enterprise]. Creative economy. 11 (8). 855-862. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/ce.11.8.38207.
Villani G. (2014). Valuation of R&D Investment Opportunities with the Threat of Competitors Entry in Real Option Analysis Computational Economics. (43(3)). 331-355.
Yashin S.N., Ambartsumyan A.E., Lapshina E.N. (2018). Integralnaya otsenka innovatsionnogo razvitiya predpriyatiya kak osnova prinyatiya upravlencheskikh resheniy [Integrated assessment of innovative development of the enterprise as a basis for management decisions]. Creative economy. 12 (2). 167-176. (in Russian). doi: 10.18334/ce.12.2.38813.
Методические указания по распределению бюджетных ассигнований федерального бюджета на 2019 год и на плановый период 2020 и 2021 годов по кодам классификации расходов бюджетовМинфин России. (in Russian). Retrieved from https://www.minfin.ru/ru/ document/?id4=122916#
Подробнее об авторах:
Батьковский Александр Михайлович
Russia
советник генерального директора, доктор экономических наук
Центральный научно-исследовательский институт экономики, систем управления и информации
ORCID: 0000-0002-5145-5748
SPIN (elibrary.ru): 9024-3229
Кравчук Павел ВасильевичRussia
коммерческий директор, доктор экономических наук, профессор
АО «Научно-испытательный центр «Интелэлектрон»
ORCID: 0000-0002-2379-4291
SPIN (elibrary.ru): 2385-3460
Стяжкин Александр НиколаевичRussia
начальник отдела, кандидат экономических наук
Центральный научно-исследовательский институт экономики, систем управления и информации
SPIN (elibrary.ru): 6637-8220
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