Creating an innopolis based on the “post-Soviet” single-industry town using the example of Sterlitamak as a response to the technological revolution

Bikmetov R.Sh.¹
¹ Башкирский государственный университет - Стерлитамакский филиал, Russia

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Journal paper

Creative Economy ^{(РИНЦ, ВАК)}
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Volume 13, Number 10 (October 2019)

Indexed in Russian Science Citation Index: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41311099
Cited: 2 by 26.03.2022

Abstract:
Post-Soviet single-industry towns need major change. They are rapidly losing competition for investment, innovation and human capital. In addition, the position of post-Soviet single towns is deteriorating the technological revolution beginning in the world, which accelerates their lag. The article proposes a project to convert the usual post-Soviet single-industry town into innopolis on the example of the city of Sterlitamaka. Mass fascination with business activities on creation of high–tech products allows to solve the problem of single towns, which is relevant for today 's Russia, where everything depends on the only enterprise or sphere of activity. Jobs are emerging, the economy is diversifying, investment is attracted. A lot depends on the special creative atmosphere in the territory of the city. If a creative atmosphere is created in the city, conditions for the emergence of interesting, breakthrough projects appear, the concentration of creative thinking people accumulates. The creation of many such growth points in the Russian regions will give tangible growth for the entire economy of the country.

Keywords: innovation, investment, entrepreneurship, innopolis, coworking, single-industry town, technological revolution

JEL-classification: M12, M14, J01, O33, M16

Highlights:

• В мире стремительно набирает ход технологическая революция, которая резко повышает конкуренцию между городами за инновации, инвестиции и высококвалифицированный персонал
• Важнейшая проблема, которая сегодня стоит перед «постсоветскими» городами, обладающими устаревшей структурой экономики и обветшалой инфраструктурой – как в короткие сроки и без серьезных последствий обновить бренд города, а значит вернуть себе конкурентные позиции.
• Необходимо признать, что современные российские моногорода неконкурентоспособны на мировых рынках.
• Российским моногородам необходимы серьезные кардинальные изменения для привлечения предпринимателей, инвесторов и инвесторов, при этом возможно использовать успешный зарубежный опыт.
• Важно разработать универсальную стратегию по преобразованию моногородов в иннополисы. Важнейшие направления такой стратегии – ребрендинг города, формирование ядра атмосферы иннополиса, массовое появление коворкингов как площадок для появления креативных проектов, хорошая информационная поддержка, выпуск высокотехнологичной и востребованной продукции
• Создание на базе моногородов современных иннополисов, интересных для инвесторов, предпринимателей и туристов – это важная основа устойчивой стратегии роста всей российской экономики.

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