<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.2/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en">
<front> <journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Central Asia Economy</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Central Asia Economy</journal-title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
<trans-title>Экономика Центральной Азии</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">2542-0607</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name xml:lang="en">BIBLIO-GLOBUS Publishing House</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta><article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">125976</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18334/asia.10.2.125976</article-id>
<article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XCCPTK</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
<subject>Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
<subject>Статьи</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en">Current development trends and classification of banking innovations in Uzbekistan</article-title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
<trans-title>Современные направления развития и классификация банковских инноваций в Узбекистане</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">

<name-alternatives>
<name xml:lang="en">
<surname></surname>
<given-names> </given-names>
</name>
<name xml:lang="ru">
<surname></surname>
<given-names> </given-names>
</name>
</name-alternatives>
<bio xml:lang="ru">
<p></p>
</bio>
<email></email>

</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-30" publication-format="print">
<day>30</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 10, NO2 (2026)</issue-title>
<issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 10, №2 (2026)</issue-title>
<fpage></fpage>
<lpage></lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-02">
<day>02</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2026</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-05-01">
<day>01</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2026</year>
</date>
</history>

<permissions>
<copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Makhamadzhanov M.M.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Махамаджанов М.М.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makhamadzhanov M.M.</copyright-holder>
<copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Махамаджанов М.М.</copyright-holder>
<ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-06-30"/>
</permissions>



<self-uri xlink:href="https://1economic.ru/lib/125976">https://1economic.ru/lib/125976</self-uri>
<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article systematizes theoretical approaches to the classification of banking innovations and suggests their adaptation to the conditions of Central Asia on the example of Uzbekistan. The article aims to show how the typology of banking innovations can be used not only to describe modern digital changes in the banking sector but also as a basis for subsequent empirical analysis of their impact on banks' financial results. The research methodology is based on comparative analysis, analysis of scientific literature, as well as generalization of approaches of international organizations and regional studies. As a result, the content of product, process, marketing and organizational innovations in the banking sector has been clarified.
The article provides a multi-criteria classification according to the object of change, the degree of novelty, the technological base, the channel of provision, the customer segment, the organizational model and the dominant effect. 

The key areas of recent years have been highlighted. They are: fast payments, digital lending, open banking, digital identification, the use of artificial intelligence and strengthening operational sustainability. It is shown separately that for Central Asian banks, the classification of innovations should be related to measurable indicators reflecting the scale of digital infrastructure and intangible assets. The practical significance of the research lies in the possibility of applying the proposed scheme in constructing indicators of banks' innovation activity and in interpreting the relationship between innovation and banks' profitability, efficiency and sustainability.</p>
</abstract>
<trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье систематизированы теоретические подходы к классификации банковских инноваций и предложена их адаптация к условиям Центральной Азии на примере Узбекистана. Цель исследования состоит в том, чтобы показать, каким образом типология банковских инноваций может использоваться не только для описания современных цифровых изменений в банковской сфере, но и как основа для последующего эмпирического анализа их влияния на финансовые результаты банков. Методологическую основу составили сравнительный анализ, анализ научной литературы, а также обобщение подходов международных организаций и региональных исследований. В результате уточнено содержание продуктовых, процессных, маркетинговых и организационных инноваций в банковском секторе; предложена многокритериальная классификация по объекту изменений, степени новизны, технологической базе, каналу предоставления, клиентскому сегменту, организационной модели и доминирующему эффекту. Выделены ключевые направления последних лет: быстрые платежи, цифровое кредитование, открытый банкинг, цифровая идентификация, применение искусственного интеллекта и усиление операционной устойчивости. Отдельно показано, что для банков Центральной Азии классификация инноваций должна быть связана с измеримыми показателями, отражающими масштаб цифровой инфраструктуры и нематериальных активов. Практическая значимость работы заключается в возможности использовать предложенную схему при построении индикаторов инновационной активности банков и при интерпретации связи инноваций с прибыльностью, эффективностью и устойчивостью банков.</p>
</trans-abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<kwd>banking innovation</kwd>
<kwd>digital banking</kwd>
<kwd>financial technologies</kwd>
<kwd>classification</kwd>
<kwd>financial indicators</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
<kwd>банковские инновации</kwd>
<kwd>цифровой банкинг</kwd>
<kwd>финансовые технологии</kwd>
<kwd>классификация</kwd>
<kwd>финансовые показатели</kwd></kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<back> <ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1.</label>
<mixed-citation>1. Абдурахманова М. Банковские инновации как элемент формирования и развития цифрового банкинга в современной банковской системе Узбекистана // Направления развития благоприятной бизнес-среды в условиях цифровизации экономики. – 2023. – № 4. – c. 83-87. – doi: 10.47689/TSUE2022-pp83-87.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2.</label>
<mixed-citation>2. Mamadiyarov Z.T. Risk Management in the Remote Provision of Banking Services in the Conditions of Digital Transformation of Banks // Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Future Networks and Distributed Systems. New York, 2022. – p. 311-317.– doi: 10.1145/3508072.3508119.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3.</label>
<mixed-citation>3. Просалова В.С., Никитина А.А. Понятие банковских инноваций и их классификация // Интернет-журнал Науковедение. – 2013. – № 1(14). – c. 40. – url: https://science.vvsu.ru/scientific-journals/journal/current/article/id/2145399933/2013_1_21poniatie_bankovskikh.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4.</label>
<mixed-citation>4. Roziev N. Scientific-Theoretical Views on the Introduction of Digital Technologies in Commercial Banks // Иқтисодиёт ва инновацион технологиялар. – 2023. – № 4. – p. 329-341. – doi: 10.55439/EIT/vol11_iss4/a34.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5.</label>
<mixed-citation>5. Agarwal S., Zhang J. FinTech, Lending and Payment Innovation: A Review // Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies. – 2020. – № 3. – p. 353-367. – doi: 10.1111/ajfs.12294.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6.</label>
<mixed-citation>6. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. Sound Practices: Implications of Fintech Developments for Banks and Bank Supervisors. Bis.org. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/d431.htm (дата обращения: 30.03.2026).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7.</label>
<mixed-citation>7. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. Report on Open Banking and Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). Bis.org. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/d486.htm.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8.</label>
<mixed-citation>8. Beck T., Gambacorta L., Huang Y., Li Z., Qiu H. Big Techs, QR Code Payments and Financial Inclusion. Bis.org. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work1011.htm.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9.</label>
<mixed-citation>9. The Global State of Open Banking and Open Finance Report. Cambridge Judge Business School. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/faculty-research/centres/alternative-finance/publications/the-global-state-of-open-banking-and-open-finance-report/.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10.</label>
<mixed-citation>10. Tokenisation in the Context of Money and Other Assets: Concepts and Implications for Central Banks. Bis.org. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.bis.org/cpmi/publ/d225.htm.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11.</label>
<mixed-citation>11. Cornelli G., Gambacorta L., Pancotto L. Buy Now, Pay Later: A Cross-Country Analysis. Bis.org. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt2312e.htm (дата обращения: 30.03.2026).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12.</label>
<mixed-citation>12. Follow-up Report on Machine Learning for IRB Models. European Banking Authority. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.eba.europa.eu/publications-and-media/press-releases/eba-publishes-follow-report-use-machine-learning-internal.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13.</label>
<mixed-citation>13. FinTech and Market Structure in Financial Services: Market Developments and Potential Financial Stability Implications. Financial Stability Board. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.fsb.org/2019/02/fintech-and-market-structure-in-financial-services-market-developments-and-potential-financial-stability-implications/.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14.</label>
<mixed-citation>14. Illes A., Kosse A., Wierts P. Advancing in Tandem: Results of the 2024 BIS Survey on Central Bank Digital Currencies and Crypto. BIS Papers. 2025. No. 159. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/bispap159.htm.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15.</label>
<mixed-citation>15. Khera P., Ng S., Ogawa S., Sahay R. Is Digital Financial Inclusion Unlocking Growth?. IMF Working Paper. 2021. No. 167. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2021/06/11/is-digital-financial-inclusion-unlocking-growth-460738.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16.</label>
<mixed-citation>16. Khraisha T., Arthur K. Can We Have a General Theory of Financial Innovation Processes? A Conceptual Review // Financial Innovation. – 2018. – № 1. – doi: 10.1186/s40854-018-0088-y.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17.</label>
<mixed-citation>17. Lóska G., Uotila Ju. Digital Transformation in Corporate Banking: Toward a Blended Service Model // California Management Review. – 2023. – doi: 10.1177/00081256231207429.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18.</label>
<mixed-citation>18. Oslo Manual 2018: Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation. - Paris: OECD Publishing, 2018.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19.</label>
<mixed-citation>19. Tong X., Yang W. Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Financial Technology on the Profitability of Listed Bank // International Review of Economics Finance. – 2025. – p. 103788. – doi: 10.1016/j.iref.2024.103788.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20.</label>
<mixed-citation>20. Zhao Q., Tsai P.-H., Wang J.-L. Improving Financial Service Innovation Strategies for Enhancing China’s Banking Industry Competitive Advantage during the Fintech Revolution: A Hybrid MCDM Model // Sustainability. – 2019. – № 5. – p. 1419. – doi: 10.3390/su11051419.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>21.</label>
<mixed-citation>21. Zhu Y., Jin Sh. Digital Transformation of Banks Improve Efficiency and Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance? // Systems. – 2023. – № 7. – p. 328. – doi: 10.3390/systems11070328.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>