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<front> <journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Creative Economy</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title xml:lang="en">Creative Economy</journal-title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
<trans-title>Креативная экономика</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="print">1994-6929</issn>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2409-4684</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name xml:lang="en">BIBLIO-GLOBUS Publishing House</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta><article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">124625</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18334/ce.20.2.124625</article-id>
<article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KPNULW</article-id>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
<subject>Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
<subject>Статьи</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en">Investment valuation based on national accounts</article-title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
<trans-title>Оценка инвестиций на основе национальных счетов</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6336-1132</contrib-id>
<name-alternatives>
<name xml:lang="en">
<surname>Shishkin</surname>
<given-names>Sergey Sergeevich</given-names>
</name>
<name xml:lang="ru">
<surname>Шишкин</surname>
<given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names>
</name>
</name-alternatives>
<bio xml:lang="ru">
<p>Кандидат технических наук</p>
</bio>
<email>ssshisha@yandex.ru</email>

</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-28" publication-format="print">
<day>28</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO2 (2026)</issue-title>
<issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №2 (2026)</issue-title>
<fpage>203</fpage>
<lpage>220</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-24">
<day>24</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2026</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-27">
<day>27</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2026</year>
</date>
</history>

<permissions>
<copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Shishkin S.S.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Шишкин С.С.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishkin S.S.</copyright-holder>
<copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишкин С.С.</copyright-holder>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://1economic.ru/lib/124625">https://1economic.ru/lib/124625</self-uri>
<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article attempts to adapt the statistics of national accounts to the needs of investment valuation. The article solves such pressing problems as mixing public and private capital, ignoring the inflationary depreciation of debt and the systematic rise in the cost of nonprodused assets. As a result, the article provides an integrated system in which income corresponds to capital, and savings correspond to an increase in market value, which allows for correct historical and cross-country comparisons that are not sensitive to structural shifts and differences in the organization of markets, and at the same time they divide capital into subgroups. Apart from housing, there are two asset groups: one is related to production, while the other represents unsecured domestic debt. The article presents the results of calculations carried out on the example of the United States, covering a period of time since the 1920s. These calculations turn all ideas about capital upside down. The net income of the owners, minus taxes and overhead costs, is only 10–12% of GDP, and the level of savings practically does not change.</p>
</abstract>
<trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Эта работа представляет собой одну из первых попыток адаптировать статистику национальных счетов под нужды инвестиционной оценки. Решаются такие насущные проблемы как смешивание государственного и частного капитала, неучёт инфляционного обесценения долга, игнорирование систематического удорожания непроизведённых активов. Как результат, получается целостная система, в которой доход соответствует капиталу, а сбережения увеличению рыночной стоимости, что позволяет осуществлять корректные исторические и межстрановые сопоставления, не чувствительные к структурным сдвигам и различиям в организации рынков, а заодно делить капитал на подгруппы. Кроме жилья, выделяется две группы активов – одна отвечает за производство, другая представляет собой непокрытый внутренний долг. Расчёты проводятся на примере США, охватывая период времени с 20-х годов прошлого века, и эти расчёты переворачивают все наши представления о капитале. Чистые доходы владельцев, за вычетом налогов и накладных расходов, составляют всего 10-12% от ВВП, а уровень сбережений практически не меняется</p>
</trans-abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<kwd>system of national accounts</kwd>
<kwd>investment valuation</kwd>
<kwd>national wealth</kwd>
<kwd>distribution between capital and labor</kwd>
<kwd>savings level</kwd>
<kwd>portfolio selection</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
<kwd>система национальных счетов</kwd>
<kwd>оценка инвестиций</kwd>
<kwd>национальное богатство</kwd>
<kwd>распределение между капиталом и трудом</kwd>
<kwd>уровень сбережений</kwd>
<kwd>выбор портфеля</kwd></kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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</article>