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<front> <journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law</journal-title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
<trans-title>Экономика, предпринимательство и право</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2222-534X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name xml:lang="en">BIBLIO-GLOBUS Publishing House</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta><article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">124506</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18334/epp.16.1.124506</article-id>
<article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UMPPCC</article-id>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
<subject>Articles</subject>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
<subject>Статьи</subject>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
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</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en">Влияние денежно-кредитной политики на финансовую эффективность и стабильность в арабских странах: панельный анализ данных</article-title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
<trans-title>The impact of monetary policy on financial performance and stability in the Arab countries: a panel data analysis</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5239-4537</contrib-id>
<name-alternatives>
<name xml:lang="en">
<surname>Hasan</surname>
<given-names>Barham Bakr </given-names>
</name>
<name xml:lang="ru">
<surname>Hasan</surname>
<given-names>Barham Bakr </given-names>
</name>
</name-alternatives>
<bio xml:lang="ru">
<p>аспирант кафедры финансов, денежного обращения и кредита Экономического факультета</p>
</bio>
<email>barhambakr@gmail.com</email>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1">
<aff>
<institution xml:lang="en">Peoples Friendship University of Russia</institution>
</aff>
<aff>
<institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
</aff>
</aff-alternatives>        
        
<pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-01-31" publication-format="electronic">
<day>31</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 16, NO1 (2026)</issue-title>
<issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 16, №1 (2026)</issue-title>
<fpage>579</fpage>
<lpage>594</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-01">
<day>01</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2026</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-01-28">
<day>28</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2026</year>
</date>
</history>

<permissions>
<copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Hasan B.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Hasan B.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hasan B.</copyright-holder>
<copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Hasan B.</copyright-holder>
<ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-01-31"/>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://1economic.ru/lib/124506">https://1economic.ru/lib/124506</self-uri>
<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Настоящая работа исследует, как основные инструменты денежно-кредитной политики — процентная ставка центрального банка (ПС), денежная масса в широком определении (М2), норма обязательных резервов (НОР) и курсовые колебания национальной валюты (КК) — влияют на прибыльность и устойчивость банков арабских стран в период 2013-I–2023-IV. Используя сбалансированную квартальную панель из 165 наблюдений по пятнадцати юрисдикциям и последовательность оценок — объединённый МНК, модели с фиксированными (FE) и случайными (RE) эффектами, а также выбранный по критерию Хаусмана эффективный оценщик, — мы выявляем резкое компромиссное соотношение: повышение НОР увеличивает как ROE, так и ROA, одновременно снижая Z-оценку (расстояние до неплатёжеспособности), тогда как рост ПС повышает показатели прибыльности без ослабления буферов солвентности. Экспансия М2 сжимает чистую процентную маржу, в то время как колебания КК статистически незначимы для всех банковских показателей. Результаты устойчивы к беловским период-робастным ошибкам, усечению выбросов и альтернативным прокси-переменным политического стэнса. Для регуляторов, действующих в условиях преимущественно фиксированных валютных режимов, полученные свидетельства предостерегают от использования нормы обязательных резервов в качестве первичного инструмента стабилизации и вместо этого поддерживают «процентный активизм», когда необходимо совместно защищать как банковскую прибыль, так и системную устойчивость.</p>
</abstract>
<trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The paper offers a formalized framework for evaluating how the principal instruments of monetary policy—policy interest rate (PR), broad money supply (M2), required-reserve ratio (RRR) and exchange-rate movements (EXR)—affect both the profitability and the stability of banking sectors in Arab economies. We construct ex-ante indicators that allow regulators and bank managers to rank prospective policy mixes according to their expected impact on earnings (ROA, ROE) and on the distance-to-insolvency (Z-score) under predominantly pegged exchange-rate regimes. Input–output logic is extended to the monetary transmission channel: policy shocks are treated as exogenous injections into a quarterly panel (2013-Q1–2023-Q4, 165 bank-level observations across fifteen jurisdictions). Pooled OLS, fixed-effects, random-effects and Hausman-selected estimators are combined with White-period robust errors and outlier truncation to isolate the pure policy signal. A reserve-requirement hike raises ROA and ROE but simultaneously erodes the Z-score, whereas an interest-rate increase improves profitability without weakening solvency buffers. Money-supply expansions compress net-interest margins, while exchange-rate fluctuations remain statistically neutral for all bank outcomes. The trade-off survives alternative policy-stance proxies and sample perturbations. The completeness of the assessment integrates expert judgement with computer-based simulation of policy shocks. For Arab-country authorities the practical implication is to refrain from using reserve requirements as a first-line stabilization tool and to rely instead on interest-rate activism when both bank-level earnings and systemic resilience must be jointly preserved inside the cone of optimal trajectories.</p>
</trans-abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd>
<kwd>финансовая стабильность</kwd>
<kwd>финансовая эффективность</kwd>
<kwd>панельная регрессия</kwd>
<kwd>денежная масса</kwd>
<kwd>процентная ставка политики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
<kwd>monetary policy</kwd>
<kwd>financial stability</kwd>
<kwd>financial performance</kwd>
<kwd>panel data regression</kwd>
<kwd>money supply</kwd>
<kwd>policy rate</kwd></kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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