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<front> <journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law</journal-title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
<trans-title>Экономика, предпринимательство и право</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2222-534X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name xml:lang="en">BIBLIO-GLOBUS Publishing House</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta><article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">124401</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18334/epp.15.12.124401</article-id>
<article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FPOWXA</article-id>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
<subject>Articles</subject>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
<subject>Статьи</subject>
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<subject>Research Article</subject>
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<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en">Эффекты перетока и взаимосвязь между фондовыми и товарными рынками в условиях кризиса</article-title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
<trans-title>Transmission effects and the interconnectedness between equity and commodity markets during crises</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">

<name-alternatives>
<name xml:lang="en">
<surname>Dzhuraeva</surname>
<given-names>Zarnigor Furkatovna</given-names>
</name>
<name xml:lang="ru">
<surname>Джураева</surname>
<given-names>Зарнигор Фуркатовна</given-names>
</name>
</name-alternatives>
<bio xml:lang="ru">
<p></p>
</bio>
<email></email>
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<aff>
<institution xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin</institution>
</aff>
<aff>
<institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution>
</aff>
</aff-alternatives>        
        
<pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-25" publication-format="electronic">
<day>25</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO12 (2025)</issue-title>
<issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №12 (2025)</issue-title>
<fpage>8559</fpage>
<lpage>8580</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-23">
<day>23</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2025</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-23">
<day>23</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</date>
</history>

<permissions>
<copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Dzhuraeva Z.F.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Джураева З.Ф.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhuraeva Z.F.</copyright-holder>
<copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джураева З.Ф.</copyright-holder>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://1economic.ru/lib/124401">https://1economic.ru/lib/124401</self-uri>
<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>В этом исследовании мы рассмотрели эффекты перетока и взаимосвязь между фондовыми и товарными рынками во время пандемии, а также во время политических и военных конфликтов, используя ежедневные данные за период с 2020 по 2025 год на основании метода векторно-авторегрессионной модели с изменяющимися во времени параметрам. Наш анализ показывает, что общий индекс взаимосвязанности между рынками был самым высоким во время пандемии COVID-19, по сравнению с российско-украинским и израильско-палестинским конфликтами. Мы обнаружили, что в период пандемии и российско-украинского конфликта российский, немецкий и американский фондовые рынки являются основным источником волатильности. В то время как фондовый рынок Китая и товарные рынки являются основными получателями волатильности. В начале израильско-палестинского конфликта фондовый рынок США и рынок золота стали основными источниками волатильности в сети, и израильский и палестинский фондовые рынки, наряду с рынком нефти, являются чистыми получателями волатильности. Данные результаты дают ценную информацию регулирующим органам и портфельным инвесторам относительно стратегий формирования, корректировки и хеджирования портфеля ценных бумаг в условиях геополитической неопределенности.</p>
</abstract>
<trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>In this study, we investigate the spillover effects and interconnectedness between stock markets and commodity markets during the pandemic, as well as during political and military conflicts, from 2020 to 2025, using the time varying parameter vector-autoregressive model. Our analyses indicate that the total connectedness index between the financial markets was highest during the COVID-19 pandemic, compared to during the Russian-Ukraine and the Israel-Palestine conflict. We found that, during the pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the Russian, German, and American stock markets acted as net transmitters of volatility to other markets. Conversely, the Chinese stock market and the commodity markets were net receivers of volatility from the network. At the onset of the Israel-Palestine conflict, the U.S. stock market and the gold market emerged as the primary transmitters of volatility within the network, while the Israeli and Palestinian stock markets, along with the oil market, were net recipients of volatility. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and portfolio investors concerning portfolio formation, adjustment, and hedging strategies in condition of geopolitical uncertainty.</p>
</trans-abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<kwd>кризисы</kwd>
<kwd>финансовый рынок</kwd>
<kwd>пандемия</kwd>
<kwd>российско-украинский конфликт</kwd>
<kwd>израильско-палестинский конфликт</kwd>
<kwd>TVP-VAR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
<kwd>crises</kwd>
<kwd>financial market</kwd>
<kwd>pandemic</kwd>
<kwd>Russian-Ukraine conflict</kwd>
<kwd>Israel-Palestine conflict</kwd>
<kwd>TVP-VAR</kwd></kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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