<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.2/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en">
<front> <journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Innovation Economics</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Innovation Economics</journal-title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
<trans-title>Вопросы инновационной экономики</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2222-0372</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name xml:lang="en">BIBLIO-GLOBUS Publishing House</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta><article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">124287</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18334/vinec.15.4.124287</article-id>
<article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GNZDUS</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
<subject>Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
<subject>Статьи</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en">Торговое сотрудничество между Афганистаном и Китаем: состояние и перспективы</article-title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
<trans-title>Afghanistan-China trade cooperation: modern conditions and prospects</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0057-7529</contrib-id>
<name-alternatives>
<name xml:lang="en">
<surname>Arianpoor</surname>
<given-names>Mohammad Homayon </given-names>
</name>
<name xml:lang="ru">
<surname>Арианпур</surname>
<given-names>Мохаммад Хомаюн </given-names>
</name>
</name-alternatives>
<bio xml:lang="ru">
<p>Phd Student</p>
</bio>
<email>1042245335@pfur.ru</email>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4601-2800</contrib-id>
<name-alternatives>
<name xml:lang="en">
<surname>Akbar</surname>
<given-names>Waseem </given-names>
</name>
<name xml:lang="ru">
<surname>Акбар</surname>
<given-names>Васим </given-names>
</name>
</name-alternatives>
<bio xml:lang="ru">
<p>Phd Student</p>
</bio>
<email>1042245124@pfur.ru</email>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3625-4091</contrib-id>
<name-alternatives>
<name xml:lang="en">
<surname>Rodrigues</surname>
<given-names>Alston Johny </given-names>
</name>
<name xml:lang="ru">
<surname>Родригес</surname>
<given-names>Алстон Джонни </given-names>
</name>
</name-alternatives>
<bio xml:lang="ru">
<p>Phd Student</p>
</bio>
<email>1042245162@pfur.ru</email>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1">
<aff>
<institution xml:lang="en">Peoples Friendship University of Russia</institution>
</aff>
<aff>
<institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution>
</aff>
</aff-alternatives>        
        
<pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-24" publication-format="electronic">
<day>24</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO4 (2025)</issue-title>
<issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №4 (2025)</issue-title>
<fpage>1137</fpage>
<lpage>1154</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-21">
<day>21</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2025</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-23">
<day>23</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</date>
</history>

<permissions>
<copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Arianpur M., Akbar V., Rodriges A.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Арианпур М., Акбар В., Родригес А.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arianpur M., Akbar V., Rodriges A.</copyright-holder>
<copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арианпур М., Акбар В., Родригес А.</copyright-holder>
<ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-12-24"/>
</permissions>



<self-uri xlink:href="https://1economic.ru/lib/124287">https://1economic.ru/lib/124287</self-uri>
<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>В этой статье рассматривается состояние и перспективы торгового сотрудничества между Афганистаном и Китаем, особенно в контексте развития событий после 2021 года под властью Талибана. Несмотря на продолжающуюся политическую нестабильность в Афганистане, Китай стал ключевым экономическим партнером, движимым стратегическими интересами в региональной стабильности и огромными нетронутыми природными ресурсами Афганистана. Инициатива «Пояс и путь» (ИПП) играет ключевую роль в сотрудничестве Китая, инвестируя в инфраструктурные, горнодобывающие и энергетические проекты, направленные на укрепление региональной связности. Однако остаются значительные вызовы, включая угрозы безопасности со стороны экстремистских групп, слабое управление и международную изоляцию. В данном исследовании используется систематический обзор литературы для анализа меняющихся экономических, геополитических и стратегических факторов, формирующих афгано-китайские отношения. Хотя текущие объемы торговли остаются скромными, существует потенциал для более глубокого сотрудничества, особенно в области критически важных минералов, таких как литий и медь. Будущее торговых отношений между Китаем и Афганистаном зависит от достижения Афганистаном стабильности и эффективного управления, а также от способности Китая сбалансировать экономические интересы с соображениями безопасности для реализации развития на базе инициативы «Пояс и путь» (ИПП), чтобы превратить Афганистан в региональный транзитный хаб, связывающий Южную и Центральную Азию.</p>
</abstract>
<trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>This article examines the status and prospects of trade cooperation between Afghanistan and China, particularly in the context of the post-2021 development dynamics under Taliban rule. Despite ongoing political instability in Afghanistan, China has emerged as a key economic partner, driven by strategic interests in regional stability and Afghanistan's vast untapped natural resources. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) plays a key role in China's cooperation, investing in infrastructure, mining, and energy projects aimed at strengthening regional connectivity. However, significant challenges remain, including security threats from extremist groups, weak governance, and international isolation. This study uses a systematic literature review to analyze the changing economic, geopolitical, and strategic factors shaping Sino-Afghan relations. Although current trade volumes remain modest, there is potential for deeper cooperation, particularly in critical minerals such as lithium and copper. The future of China-Afghanistan trade relations depends on Afghanistan achieving stability and good governance, and on China's ability to balance economic interests with security considerations to enable BRI-based development to transform Afghanistan into a regional transit hub linking South and Central Asia.</p>
</trans-abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<kwd>Афгано-китайские отношения</kwd>
<kwd>Инициатива «Пояс и путь» (ИПП)</kwd>
<kwd>торговое сотрудничество</kwd>
<kwd>региональная связность</kwd>
<kwd>природные ресурсы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
<kwd>Afghanistan-China relations</kwd>
<kwd>Belt and Road Initiative</kwd>
<kwd>trade cooperation</kwd>
<kwd>regional connectivity</kwd>
<kwd>natural resources</kwd></kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<back> <ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1.</label>
<mixed-citation>1. Acxir A. S., Rahman Zai S. R. Review of Opportunities and Challenges in China-Afghanistan Relations Post-U.S. Withdrawal // Journal of Political Science and International Relations. – 2024. – № 7(4). – p. 114-127. – doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2.</label>
<mixed-citation>2. Anosh H. A. Afghanistan and China: A Perspective on Geopolitical Relations and Strategic Interests // International Journal of Social Science and Humanity. – 2025. – № 2(2). – p. 50-59.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3.</label>
<mixed-citation>3. Dkhar A., Tamim M. A. M., Walid S. S. Perspectives and Obstacles for Afghanistan to be a Part of the China’s Belt and Road Initiative // In Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Social Science: Public Administration, Law and International Relations (SSPALIR 2021). Atlantis Press. 2021. – p. 169-173.– doi: 10.2991/assehr.k.210916.027.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4.</label>
<mixed-citation>4. Dwi Astuti W. R., Yudono R. M., Nathanael G. K. Diplomacy and Cooperation Between China and Afghanistan in Maintaining Security and Stability // KnE Social Sciences. – 2022. – № 7(12). – p. 90–97. – doi: 10.18502/kss.v7i12.11508.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5.</label>
<mixed-citation>5. Hamidullah Nikzad Political Instability and the Treadmill of Production: Sustainable Urban Processes in Kabul City // Sustainable Processes Connect. – 2025. – № 1. – p. 0003. – doi: 10.69709/SusProc.2025.149300.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6.</label>
<mixed-citation>6. Hashimy S. Q. China’s Belt-Road Initiative and Investment Strategies: A Two Pillar Approach to Afghanistan // International Journal of Science and Research. – 2023. – № 24(2). – p. 65-92. – doi: 10.51768/dbr.v24i2.242202307.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7.</label>
<mixed-citation>7. Khan R. M. China's economic and strategic interests in Afghanistan // FWU Journal of Social Sciences. – 2015. – № 1(1). – p. 1-11.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8.</label>
<mixed-citation>8. Kumar A. // Afghan Diaspora Network. – 2023. – url: https://afghandiaspora.org/2023/09/29/the-twin-threats-tehrik-e-taliban-pakistan-and-tehrik-e-taliban-afghanistans-strain-on-pakistans-national-security/.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9.</label>
<mixed-citation>9. Kumar A., Ramachandran V. Situating Afghanistan in China's GDI-BRI matrix: Taliban rule, Chinese ambitions, and the regeography of development // Politikon. – 2025. – № 1-22.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10.</label>
<mixed-citation>10. Munawari S. A., Keshvari A. M., Mobarakah S. // Foreign Relations Quarterly. – 2022. – url: https://frqjournal.csr.ir/article_160974.html?lang=en.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11.</label>
<mixed-citation>11. Rasooli M., Yawar M. E., Sharify A. J. Haqyar E. China-Afghanistan Relations: Change To the Path of Strategic Partnership // Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi. – 2023. – № 10(6). – p. 2603-2627. – doi: 10.46868/atdd.2023.642.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12.</label>
<mixed-citation>12. Safi L. Review of Afghanistan’s development pattern from 2001 to 2021: a relative lack of sustainability, inclusiveness, and prosperity // Journal of Social and Economic Development. – 2024. – № 26(1). – p. 333-352. – doi: 10.1007/s40847-023-00268-7.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13.</label>
<mixed-citation>13. Tahiri N. R. Afghanistan and China trade relationship. / MPRA Paper No. 82098., 2017.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14.</label>
<mixed-citation>14. Afghanistan in China’s Grand Strategy. Retrieved from. The Diplomat. (2023). [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://thediplomat.com/.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15.</label>
<mixed-citation>15. Yan W. The Cooperation between China and Afghanistan under the “Belt and Road Initiative // International Relations and Diplomacy. – 2018. – № 6. – p. 359-368. – doi: 10.17265/2328-2134/2018.06.005.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16.</label>
<mixed-citation>16. Zaki Z., Tian G., Amini M. Y. Literature Review on Belt and Road Initiative’s Integration for Trade Connectivity of Afghanistan // Open Journal of Business and Management. – 2023. – № 11(6). – p. 3287-3312.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>