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<front> <journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Innovation Economics</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Innovation Economics</journal-title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
<trans-title>Вопросы инновационной экономики</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2222-0372</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name xml:lang="en">BIBLIO-GLOBUS Publishing House</publisher-name>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">121285</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18334/vinec.14.3.121285</article-id>
<article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QQLAZC</article-id>
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<subject>Articles</subject>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
<subject>Статьи</subject>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
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<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en">Влияние мировых цен на нефть и других факторов на ВВП Катара за период I квартал 2003 – IV квартал 2023</article-title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
<trans-title>The impact of global oil prices and some factors on the Qatari GDP for the period 2003Q1–2023Q4</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">

<name-alternatives>
<name xml:lang="en">
<surname>Mhamed</surname>
<given-names>Radhi Jafaar</given-names>
</name>
<name xml:lang="ru">
<surname>Mhamed</surname>
<given-names>Radhi Jafaar</given-names>
</name>
</name-alternatives>
<bio xml:lang="ru">
<p>Asst. Prof., Dr.</p>
</bio>
<email>mhamed.r@uokerbala.edu.iq</email>
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</contrib>

<contrib contrib-type="author">

<name-alternatives>
<name xml:lang="en">
<surname>Adel</surname>
<given-names>Salam Kashcool</given-names>
</name>
<name xml:lang="ru">
<surname>Adel</surname>
<given-names>Salam Kashcool</given-names>
</name>
</name-alternatives>
<bio xml:lang="ru">
<p>Asst. Prof., Dr.</p>
</bio>
<email>Akashool@uowasit.edu.iq</email>
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<aff>
<institution xml:lang="en">College of Administration and Economics, Kerbala University</institution>
</aff>
<aff>
<institution xml:lang="ru">College of Administration and Economics, Kerbala University</institution>
</aff>
</aff-alternatives>        
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
<aff>
<institution xml:lang="en">College of Administration and Economics, Wasit University</institution>
</aff>
<aff>
<institution xml:lang="ru">College of Administration and Economics, Wasit University</institution>
</aff>
</aff-alternatives>        
        
<pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-30" publication-format="electronic">
<day>30</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2024</year>
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<volume>14</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 14, NO3 (2024)</issue-title>
<issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 14, №3 (2024)</issue-title>
<fpage>959</fpage>
<lpage>976</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-11">
<day>11</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-22">
<day>22</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</date>
</history>

<permissions>
<copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Mhamed Radhi Jafaar, Adel Salam Kashcool</copyright-statement>
<copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Mhamed Radhi Jafaar, Adel Salam Kashcool</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mhamed Radhi Jafaar, Adel Salam Kashcool</copyright-holder>
<copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Mhamed Radhi Jafaar, Adel Salam Kashcool</copyright-holder>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://1economic.ru/lib/121285">https://1economic.ru/lib/121285</self-uri>
<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Экономика Катара относится к числу развивающихся арабских стран Персидского залива в регионе.

Экономика Катара относится к развивающимся экономикам, участвует в международных форумах, в арабских и международных чемпионатах мира по футболу

В Катаре растет интерес к развитию таких секторов, как туризм, образование, информационные технологии и предпринимательство. 

Все перечисленные факторы оказывают дополнительное воздействие на экономику. Особенно следует отметить, что темпы роста и уровень экономического развития Катара превышают аналогичные показатели некоторых других стран Персидского залива. Несмотря на небольшую территорию, Катар стремится к развитию, сопоставимому с развитыми странами.

Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о краткосрочных взаимосвязях между изучаемыми переменными, такими как валовой внутренний продукт, экспорт нефти, добыча нефти, запасы природного газа и мировые цены на нефть.

Валовой внутренний продукт рассматривался как зависимая переменная, в то время как остальные переменные являются независимыми. Результаты показали соответствие основным предположениям экономической теории относительно влияния запасов природного газа и других переменных на валовой внутренний продукт.

Метод ARDL был выбран как подходящий для изучения экономики Катара и протестирован с использованием различных тестов и проверок. Предварительные тесты включали графические тесты и тесты на единичный корень, затем выбор подходящей модели и последующие тесты на пределы, параметры интегрирования, нестационарность дисперсии и однородности.

Исследование также включало тестирование совокупной суммы и ее квадратов, подтверждая надежность расчетной модели и выявляя потенциальные статистические и измерительные проблемы.</p>
</abstract>
<trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The Qatari economy is among the emerging Arab and Gulf economies in the region, especially since it has some characteristics as an emerging economy and has a presence in international forums in terms of its embrace of Arab and international football championships and its interest in the tourism, education, information technology and entrepreneurship sectors. All that was mentioned gave The economy has increased momentum, as it has been noted that it has recorded clear growth rates and development leaps compared to some other Gulf economies. Despite the small area of the State of Qatar, it has been able to emulate developed countries in many ways. ، The results of the research showed that there are no long-term complementary relationships, but rather short-term complementary relationships between the variables studied, which are each of the gross domestic product, oil exports, oil production, and natural gas reserves, as well as global oil prices. The gross domestic product took a position as a dependent variable, and the other variables are influencing variables. The results of the research showed that there is agreement with the basic assumptions of economic theory in terms of natural gas reserves and the rest of the other variables and their impact on the gross domestic product, up and down. The ARDL methodology was chosen as an appropriate methodology for the nature and reality of the variables studied for the Qatari economy, and it was tested with pre- and post-tests and testing the strength of the model. Estimated ، Among the pre-tests are the graph test and the unit root tests, and then the zigzag on choosing the appropriate model, i.e. the appropriate slowdowns for each of the variables under study, and then the zigzag on the post-tests, which are the limits tests and the integration parameter tests, and then the tests of non-stationarity of homogeneity of variance and non-stationarity of homogeneity. The variance of the estimated model, all of which show the safety of the estimated model from possible statistical and measurement problems. The research also concluded with tests of the cumulative sum and its squares.</p>
</trans-abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<kwd>Экономика Катара</kwd>
<kwd>мировые цены на нефть</kwd>
<kwd>запасы природного газа</kwd>
<kwd>ARDL</kwd>
<kwd>гомоскедастичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
<kwd>Qatari economy</kwd>
<kwd>international oil prices</kwd>
<kwd>natural gas reserves</kwd>
<kwd>ARDL</kwd>
<kwd>homoscedasticity</kwd></kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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