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<front> <journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Innovation Economics</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Innovation Economics</journal-title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
<trans-title>Вопросы инновационной экономики</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</journal-title-group>
<issn publication-format="electronic">2222-0372</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name xml:lang="en">BIBLIO-GLOBUS Publishing House</publisher-name>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">119948</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18334/vinec.13.4.119948</article-id>
<article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JKQVLU</article-id>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
<subject>Articles</subject>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
<subject>Статьи</subject>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
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<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en">Artificial intelligence in the economy: long-term risks</article-title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
<trans-title>Долгосрочные риски применения искусственного интеллекта в экономике</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-9332</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9178-1317</contrib-id>
<name-alternatives>
<name xml:lang="en">
<surname>Lukichyov</surname>
<given-names>Pavel Mikhaylovich</given-names>
</name>
<name xml:lang="ru">
<surname>Лукичёв </surname>
<given-names>Павел Михайлович</given-names>
</name>
</name-alternatives>
<bio xml:lang="ru">
<p>профессор кафедры менеджмента организации, доктор экономических наук, профессор</p>
</bio>
<email>loukitchev20@mail.ru</email>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-0792</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8686-9645</contrib-id>
<name-alternatives>
<name xml:lang="en">
<surname>Chekmarev</surname>
<given-names>Oleg Petrovich</given-names>
</name>
<name xml:lang="ru">
<surname>Чекмарев</surname>
<given-names>Олег Петрович</given-names>
</name>
</name-alternatives>
<bio xml:lang="ru">
<p>профессор кафедры организации аграрного производства и менеджмента, доктор экономических наук, доцент</p>
</bio>
<email>oleg1412@mail.ru</email>
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<aff>
<institution xml:lang="en">Baltic State Technical University «VOENMEH» named after D.F. Ustinov</institution>
</aff>
<aff>
<institution xml:lang="ru">Балтийский государственный технический университет ВОЕНМЕХ им. Д.Ф. Устинова</institution>
</aff>
</aff-alternatives>        
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
<aff>
<institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University</institution>
</aff>
<aff>
<institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный аграрный университет</institution>
</aff>
</aff-alternatives>        
        
<pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-24" publication-format="electronic">
<day>24</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 13, NO4 (2023)</issue-title>
<issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 13, №4 (2023)</issue-title>
<fpage>2427</fpage>
<lpage>2442</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-19">
<day>19</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2023</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-22">
<day>22</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2023</year>
</date>
</history>

<permissions>
<copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Lukichyov P.M., Chekmarev O.P.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Лукичёв П.М., Чекмарев О.П.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukichyov P.M., Chekmarev O.P.</copyright-holder>
<copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукичёв П.М., Чекмарев О.П.</copyright-holder>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://1economic.ru/lib/119948">https://1economic.ru/lib/119948</self-uri>
<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article characterizes the risks arising from the use of artificial intelligence technology in the long term. The authors identify two qualitatively different levels of risks posed by the use of large language models at the macro-level in the long term. Tail and existential risks from the application of artificial intelligence models have the potential to temporarily or permanently limit the long-term potential of humanity. A comparison of the risks of using artificial intelligence at the micro-level and at the macro-level reveals qualitatively different opportunities for preventing or reducing them. The authors especially highlight the political economic risks of applying artificial intelligence models in the future, which necessitate the replacement of the existing economic ideology. An analysis of the reality of the implementation of previous projects by digital monopolies shows their focus on making profit rather than solving the problems of humanity. Therefore, the technologies created by large language models are more focused on reducing costs than on improving human potential. It is concluded that it is necessary to use a scenario approach to analyze the risks of applying artificial intelligence in the long term; and an analysis criterion is introduced.</p>
</abstract>
<trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье даётся характеристика рисков, возникающих при применении технологий искусственного интеллекта в долгосрочном периоде. Авторы выявляют два качественно разных уровня рисков, которые несёт применение больших языковых моделей на макроуровне в долгосрочном периоде. Хвостовые риски и экзистенциальные риски от использования моделей искусственного интеллекта способны временно или постоянно (навсегда) ограничить долгосрочный потенциал человечества. Сопоставление рисков применения искусственного интеллекта на микроуровне и на макроуровне обнаруживает качественно разные возможности для их предотвращения или уменьшения. Авторы особо выделяют политэкономические риски использования моделей искусственного интеллекта в будущем, которые вызывают необходимость замены существующей экономической идеологии. Анализ реальности воплощения предыдущих проектов цифровыми монополиями показывает их ориентацию на извлечение прибыли, а не на решение проблем человечества. Поэтому и технологии, создаваемые большими языковыми моделями, больше ориентированы на снижение издержек, чем на улучшение человеческого потенциала. В заключении делается вывод о необходимости использования сценарного подхода к анализу рисков применения искусственного интеллекта в долгосрочном периоде и вводится критерий анализа.</p>
</trans-abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd>
<kwd>risks</kwd>
<kwd>government regulation</kwd>
<kwd>long-term risks</kwd>
<kwd>large language models</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
<kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd>
<kwd>риски</kwd>
<kwd>государственное регулирование</kwd>
<kwd>риски долгосрочного периода</kwd>
<kwd>большие языковые модели</kwd></kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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